Answer:
The articles appearing under "Milestones in Physics" will give an insight into special events or situations that have been decisive for the evolution of Physics
Explanation:
Igneous - metamorphic - sedimentary
A rock cycle provides the cyclic transformation of one rock type to another in nature.
There are three main types of rock involved in the rock cycle;
- igneous rocks are derived from the cooling and solidification of molten magma
- metamorphic rocks are changed rocks subjected to intense pressure and temperature
- sedimentary rocks are derived from rock sediments that have been lithified.
The history of the rock in Monticello begins with igneous rock formation. Basalt is an igneous rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of molten magma. Under intense pressure and temperature regimes, they are changed to metamorphic rocks.
Agents of denudation such as wind, water and glacier weathers the rock and disintegrates it. They are then carried into basins where they are deposited. Here they form sedimentary rock.
The process still goes on as the sedimentary rock gets taken into depth, they can either melt to form igneous rock or be changed to metamorphic rocks.
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A process with a negative change in enthalpy and a negative change in entropy will generally be: <u>spontaneous</u>.
<h3>Gibbs free energy:</h3>
Since the Gibbs free energy is a parameter that tells us whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) in this situation, we can describe it mathematically as:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Therefore, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be spontaneous. If the enthalpy and the entropy are both negative, the subtraction becomes always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is also negative.
One of the most crucial thermodynamic functions for the characterization of a system is the Gibbs free energy. It influences results like the voltage of an electrochemical cell and the equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction, among others.
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Acceleration = (0.2 x g) = 1.96m/sec^2.
<span>Accelerating force on 1kg. = (ma) = 1.96N. </span>
<span>1kg. has a weight (normal force) of 9.8N. </span>
<span>Coefficient µ = 1.96/9.8 = 0.2 minimum. </span>
<span>Coefficient is a ratio, so holds true for any value of mass to find accelerating force acting. </span>
<span>e.g. 75kg = (75 x g) = 735N. </span>
<span>Accelerating force = (735 x 0.2) = 147N</span>