Answer:
(a) The current should be in opposite direction
(b) The current needed is 39.8 A
Explanation:
Part (a)
Based, on right hand rule, the current should be in opposite direction
Part (b)
given;
strength of magnetic field, B = 370 µT
distance between the two parallel wires, d = 8.6 cm

At the center, the magnetic field strength is twice

R = d/2 = 8.6/2 = 4.3 cm = 0.043 m

Therefore, current needed is 39.8 A
Refraction refers to C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon typical of wave. Refraction occurs when a wave travels through the boundary between two different mediums. When this occurs, the wave changes speed, wavelength and direction (but the frequency remains the same).
In particular, the direction of the refracted ray is determined by Snell's Law:

where
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence, which is the angle between the direction of the incident wave and the normal to the boundary
is the angle of refraction, which is the angle between the direction of the refracted wave and the normal to the boundary
Therefore, the correct description of refraction is
C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another
Learn more about refraction:
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Answer:
1. Energy = 2880 Joules.
2. Energy = 60 Joules.
3. Quantity of charge = 120 Coulombs.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
1. Voltage = 12 Volts
Current = 0.5 Amps
Time, t = 8 mins to seconds = 8 * 60 = 480 seconds
To find the energy;
Power = current * voltage
Power = 12 * 0.5
Power = 6 Watts
Next, we find the energy transferred;
Energy = power * time
Energy = 6 * 480
Energy = 2880 Joules
2. Charge, Q = 4 coulombs
Potential difference, p.d = 15V
To find the total energy transferred;
Energy = Q * p.d
Energy = 4 * 15
Energy = 60 Joules
3. Voltage = 6 Volts
Current = 1 Amps
Time = 2 minutes to seconds = 2 * 60 = 120 seconds
To find the quantity of charge;
Quantity of charge = current * time
Quantity of charge = 1 * 120
Quantity of charge = 120 Coulombs
Answer:
tsunamis,El Nino,and volcanic eruptions
Explanation:
all short term.
The answer is m/s hope it helps