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balandron [24]
3 years ago
5

A conductor of radius r, length and resistivity ρ has resistance r. what is the new resistance if it is stretched to 4 times its

original length?'
Physics
1 answer:
max2010maxim [7]3 years ago
7 0
The resistance of a conductor is given by
R= \frac{\rho L}{A}
where L is the length of the wire, \rho the resistivity of the material and A the cross-sectional area.

We can see that if all the other quantities do not change, if the new length of the conductor is 4 times the original length: L'=4 L, then the new resistance is also 4 times the original value:
R'= \frac{\rho L'}{A}= \frac{\rho 4 L}{A}=4  \frac{\rho L}{A}=4 R
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As a rain storm passes through a region, there is an associated drop in atmospheric pressure. If the height of a mercury baromet
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Answer:

new atmospheric pressure is 0.9838 × 10^{5}  Pa

Explanation:

given data

height = 21.6 mm = 0.0216 m

Normal atmospheric pressure = 1.013 ✕ 10^5 Pa

density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm³

to find out

atmospheric pressure

solution

we find first height of mercury when normal pressure that is

pressure p = ρ×g×h

put here value

1.013 × 10^{5}  = 13.6 × 10³ × 9.81 × h

h =  0.759 m

so change in height Δh = 0.759 - 0.0216

new height H = 0.7374 m

so new pressure = ρ×g×H

put here value

new pressure = 13.6 × 10³ × 9.81 × 0.7374

atmospheric pressure = 98380.9584

so new atmospheric pressure is 0.9838 × 10^{5}  Pa

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The first person to map the Milky Way Galaxy using radio waves was
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Two traveling sinusoidal waves are described by the wave functions y1 = 4.85 sin [(4.35x − 1270t)] y2 = 4.85 sin [(4.35x − 1270t
Tamiku [17]

Answer:

Approximately 9.62.

Explanation:

y_1 = 4.85\, \sin[(4.35\, x - 1270\, t) + 0].

y_2 = 4.85\, \sin[(4.35\, x - 1270\, t) + (-0.250)].

Notice that sine waves y_1 and y_2 share the same frequency and wavelength. The only distinction between these two waves is the (-0.250) in y_2\!.

Therefore, the sum (y_1 + y_2) would still be a sine wave. The amplitude of (y_1 + y_2)\! could be found without using calculus.

Consider the sum-of-angle identity for sine:

\sin(a + b) = \sin(a) \cdot \cos(b) + \cos(a) \cdot \sin(b).

Compare the expression \sin(a + b) to y_2. Let a = (4.35\, x - 1270) and b = (-0.250). Apply the sum-of-angle identity of sine to rewrite y_2\!.

\begin{aligned}y_2 &= 4.85\, \sin[(\underbrace{4.35\, x - 1270\, t}_{a}) + (\underbrace{-0.250}_{b})]\\ &= 4.85 \, [\sin(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot \cos(-0.250) \\ &\quad\quad\quad\; + \cos(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot \sin(-0.250)] \end{aligned}.

Therefore, the sum (y_1 + y_2) would become:

\begin{aligned}& y_1 + y_2\\[0.5em] &= 4.85\, [\sin(4.35\, x - 1270\, t) \\ &\quad \quad \quad\;+\sin(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot \cos(-0.250) \\ &\quad\quad\quad\; + \cos(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot \sin(-0.250)] \\[0.5em] &= 4.85\, [\sin(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot (1 + \cos(-0.250)) \\ &\quad\quad\quad\; + \cos(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot \sin(-0.250)] \end{aligned}.

Consider: would it be possible to find m and c that satisfy the following hypothetical equation?

\begin{aligned}& (4.85\, m)\cdot \sin((4.35\, x - 1270\, t) + c)\\&= 4.85\, [\sin(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot (1 + \cos(-0.250)) \\ &\quad\quad\quad\; + \cos(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot \sin(-0.250)] \end{aligned}.

Simplify this hypothetical equation:

\begin{aligned}& m\cdot \sin((4.35\, x - 1270\, t) + c)\\&=\sin(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot (1 + \cos(-0.250)) \\ &\quad\quad + \cos(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot \sin(-0.250)\end{aligned}.

Apply the sum-of-angle identity of sine to rewrite the left-hand side:

\begin{aligned}& m\cdot \sin((4.35\, x - 1270\, t) + c)\\[0.5em]&=m\, \sin(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot \cos(c) \\ &\quad\quad + m\, \cos(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot \sin(c) \\[0.5em] &=\sin(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot (m\, \cos(c)) \\ &\quad\quad + \cos(4.35\, x - 1270\, t)\cdot (m\, \sin(c)) \end{aligned}.

Compare this expression with the right-hand side. For this hypothetical equation to hold for all real x and t, the following should be satisfied:

\displaystyle 1 + \cos(-0.250) = m\, \cos(c), and

\displaystyle \sin(-0.250) = m\, \sin(c).

Consider the Pythagorean identity. For any real number a:

{\left(\sin(a)\right)}^{2} + {\left(\cos(a)\right)}^{2} = 1^2.

Make use of the Pythagorean identity to solve this system of equations for m. Square both sides of both equations:

\displaystyle 1 + 2\, \cos(-0.250) +  {\left(\cos(-0.250)\right)}^2= m^2\, {\left(\cos(c)\right)}^2.

\displaystyle {\left(\sin(-0.250)\right)}^{2} = m^2\, {\left(\sin(c)\right)}^2.

Take the sum of these two equations.

Left-hand side:

\begin{aligned}& 1 + 2\, \cos(-0.250) + \underbrace{{\left(\cos(-0.250)\right)}^2 + {\left(\sin(-0.250)\right)}^2}_{1}\\ &= 1 + 2\, \cos(-0.250) + 1 \\ &= 2 + 2\, \cos(-0.250) \end{aligned}.

Right-hand side:

\begin{aligned} &m^2\, {\left(\cos(c)\right)}^2 + m^2\, {\left(\sin(c)\right)}^2 \\ &= m^2\, \left( {\left(\sin(c)\right)}^2 +  {\left(\cos(c)\right)}^2\right)\\ &= m^2\end{aligned}.

Therefore:

m^2 = 2 + 2\, \cos(-0.250).

m = \sqrt{2 + 2\, \cos(-0.250)} \approx 1.98.

Substitute m = \sqrt{2 + 2\, \cos(-0.250)} back to the system to find c. However, notice that the exact value of c\! isn't required for finding the amplitude of (y_1 + y_2) = (4.85\, m)\cdot \sin((4.35\, x - 1270\, t) + c).

(Side note: one possible value of c is \displaystyle \arccos\left(\frac{1 + \cos(0.250)}{\sqrt{2 \times (1 + \cos(0.250))}}\right) \approx 0.125 radians.)

As long as \! c is a real number, the amplitude of (y_1 + y_2) = (4.85\, m)\cdot \sin((4.35\, x - 1270\, t) + c) would be equal to the absolute value of (4.85\, m).

Therefore, the amplitude of (y_1 + y_2) would be:

\begin{aligned}|4.85\, m| &= 4.85 \times \sqrt{2 + 2\, \cos(-0.250)} \\&\approx 9.62 \end{aligned}.

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vladimir1956 [14]
<span>What is the main fuel consumed in the core of a red giant?
The </span><span>main fuel consumed in the core of a red giant is He or helium. The answer is letter D.</span>
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