Question

Diuris are common orchids found in Australia. The flowers of this species display a large number of variations in color and markings. Insects rely on the ability to learn the specific colors and markings of unfavorable flowers to avoid them in the future.
How is the variation in color and markings beneficial to the orchid plant?

Answer 1

From what we know, we can confirm that the variations in colors are a mechanism intended to protect the plants from predators.

Why is color a protection mechanism?

This can be observed throughout nature. Many poisonous organisms have evolved bright colors intended to be noticed. Over time, this has resulted in many predators avoiding prey with bright colors, in order to avoid the possibility of being poisoned.

Therefore, we can confirm that the variations in colors are likely a mechanism intended to protect the plants from predators.

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