Answer:
1. Fe₂O₃ : Al = 1 : 2
2. Fe₂O₃ : Al₂O₃ = 1 : 1
3. Fe₂O₃ : Fe = 1 : 2
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below :
A thermite reaction releases large amounts of heat and light, resulting in the melting of the iron metal that forms during the reaction. The balanced chemical equation is given below: Fe₂O₃(s) + 2Al(s) ---> Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(l) Determine the correct mole ratios for the following substances, based on this chemical equation.
Explanation:
A thermite reaction is a highly exothermic reaction that occurs between a mixture of powdered aluminium and iron (iii) oxide.
The reaction is a redox reaction which produces aluminium oxide and metallic iron.
The heat given out in the reaction melts the iron formed. It is used to join railway tracks or cracked machine parts. The molten iron runs down between the tracks and welds them together.
The balanced equation of the reaction is given below :
Fe₂O₃(s) + 2Al(s) ---> Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(l) + Heat
The mole ratio of the reactant and products are as follows:
1. 1 mole of Iron (iii) oxide and 2 moles of aluminium are combined
Fe₂O₃ : Al = 1 : 2
2. 1 mole of aluminium oxide is produced from 1 mole of iron (iii) oxide
Fe₂O₃ : Al₂O₃ = 1 : 1
3. 2 moles of of iron are produced from 1 mole of iron (iii) oxide
Fe₂O₃ : Fe = 1 : 2
Assuming a basis of 100 g of Kevlar, therefore the masses
are:
C = 70.6 g
H = 4.2 g
N = 11.8 g
O = 13.4 g
We know the molar masses are:
C = 12.01, H = 1.008, N = 14.01, O = 16.00
Calculating for the moles per element:
C = 70.6 / 12.01 = 5.88 mol
H = 4.2 / 1.008 = 4.17 mol
N = 11.8 / 14.01 = 0.84 mol
O = 13.4 / 16 = 0.84 mol
To get the empirical formula, the next step is to divide
everything by the smallest moles = 0.84. So:
C = 7
H = 5
N = 1
O = 1
Hence the empirical formula is:
C7H5NO
Answer: 18g
Explanation:
1 mle of glucose combusts to give 6moles of CO2 and 6moles of H2O
C6H12O6 + 6O2-------- 6CO2 + 6H2O at STP.
Multiplying 6 by 3 moles we have 18 g of CO2
When 67 g of water is heated from its melting point to its boiling point, it takes 28006 J of heat.
<h2>Relationship between heat production and temperature change</h2>
- A way to numerically relate the quantity of thermal energy acquired (or lost) by a sample of any substance to that sample's mass and the temperature change that results from that is provided by specific heat capacity.
The following formula is frequently used to describe the connection between these four values.
q = msΔT
where, q = the amount of heat emitted or absorbed by the thing
m = the object's mass = 67 gm
s = a specific heat capacity of the substance = 4.18 J/gC
ΔT = the resultant change in the object's temperature = 373.15 -273.15K= 100 k
q = 67 * 4.18 * 100 J
⇒q = 28006 J
Therefore it is concluded that 67 g of water takes 28006 J of heat from its melting point to reach its boiling point.
Learn more about thermal energy here:
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Gold have a greater mass
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³
Density formula:
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
