<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Enzyme activity decrease at these temperatures.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
Photosynthesis is facilitated by the action of various enzymes and involves light and dark reactions. In <em>light reactions chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and creates ATP AND NADPH</em>. In dark reactions carbon is fixed using the <em>ATP and NADPH.
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The efficiency of all these activities depends on the activity of enzymes which depends on the temperature. The optimum temperature range where the enzyme activity is optimal is about <em>10°c - 20°c</em>. At low temperatures and high temperatures enzyme activity is less efficient.
<em>At a temperature above 38°c and below 0°c enzyme activity decreases.
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Answer: Na+ channels are closed
Explanation:
The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential (where Na+ channels are active/open), and immediately after the action potential’s peak. In the absolute refractory period, action potentials cannot be generated, as Na+ channels are in an inactive or closed state, they usually take around one or two minutes.
After the absolute refractory period the relative refractory period (RRP) occurs. During the RRP, it is hard to send another action potential. Na+ channels are once again open, but the cell remains hyperpolarized- its membrane potential, remains negative. Recovery from inactivation is voltage and time-dependent; Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions. These must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
One very common function of an antenna of an arthropod would be for sensory. It is used by these organisms mainly for touch. Also, other uses would be sensing the motion of air, heat, sound and as well as taste and smell.
The dominant allele in accordance to the image displayed above is the allele for tallness (T).
<h3>What is allele?</h3>
Allele is one member of a pair of gene. The allele of a gene comes in pairs.
According to this question, the height of gene is involved with two alleles as follows:
- T - allele for tallness
- t - allele for shortness
The dominant allele is an allele that expresses itself over another allele in the gene. The tall allele expresses itself in the image displayed, hence, is said to be the dominant allele.
Learn more about alleles at: brainly.com/question/14206531
