Answer:
(1) The probability that the time to deliver a pizza is at least 32 minutes is 0.70.
(2a) The percentage of results more than 45 is 79.67%.
(2b) The percentage of results less than 85 is 91.77%.
(2c) The percentage of results are between 75 and 90 is 15.58%.
(2d) The percentage of results outside the healthy range 20 to 100 is 2.64%.
Step-by-step explanation:
(1)
Let <em>Y</em> = the time taken to deliver a pizza.
The random variable <em>Y</em> follows a Uniform distribution, U (20, 60).
The probability distribution function of a Uniform distribution is:
![f(x)=\left \{ {{\frac{1}{b-a};\ x\in [a, b] } \atop {0};\ otherwise} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3D%5Cleft%20%5C%7B%20%7B%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb-a%7D%3B%5C%20x%5Cin%20%5Ba%2C%20b%5D%20%7D%20%5Catop%20%7B0%7D%3B%5C%20otherwise%7D%20%5Cright.)
Compute the probability that the time to deliver a pizza is at least 32 minutes as follows:
![P(Y\geq 32)=\int\limits^{60}_{32} {\frac{1}{b-a} } \, dx \\=\frac{1}{60-20} \int\limits^{60}_{32} {1 } \, dx\\=\frac{1}{40}\times[x]^{60}_{32}\\=\frac{1}{40}\times[60-32]\\=0.70](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28Y%5Cgeq%2032%29%3D%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7B60%7D_%7B32%7D%20%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb-a%7D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%5C%5C%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B60-20%7D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7B60%7D_%7B32%7D%20%7B1%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%5C%5C%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B40%7D%5Ctimes%5Bx%5D%5E%7B60%7D_%7B32%7D%5C%5C%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B40%7D%5Ctimes%5B60-32%5D%5C%5C%3D0.70)
Thus, the probability that the time to deliver a pizza is at least 32 minutes is 0.70.
(2)
Let <em>X</em> = results of a certain blood test.
It is provided that the random variable <em>X</em> follows a Normal distribution with parameters
and
.
The probabilities of a Normal distribution are computed by converting the raw scores to <em>z</em>-scores.
The <em>z</em>-scores follows a Standard normal distribution, N (0, 1).
(a)
Compute the probability that the results are more than 45 as follows:
![P(X>45)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}> \frac{45-60}{18})=P(Z>-0.833)=P(Z](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28X%3E45%29%3DP%28%5Cfrac%7BX-%5Cmu%7D%7B%5Csigma%7D%3E%20%5Cfrac%7B45-60%7D%7B18%7D%29%3DP%28Z%3E-0.833%29%3DP%28Z%3C0.833%29%3D0.7967)
The percentage of results more than 45 is: ![0.7967\times100=79.67\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.7967%5Ctimes100%3D79.67%5C%25)
Thus, the percentage of results more than 45 is 79.67%.
(b)
Compute the probability that the results are less than 85 as follows:
![P(X](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28X%3C85%29%3DP%28%5Cfrac%7BX-%5Cmu%7D%7B%5Csigma%7D%3C%20%5Cfrac%7B85-60%7D%7B18%7D%29%3DP%28Z%3C1.389%29%3D0.9177)
The percentage of results less than 85 is: ![0.9177\times100=91.77\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.9177%5Ctimes100%3D91.77%5C%25)
Thus, the percentage of results less than 85 is 91.77%.
(c)
Compute the probability that the results are between 75 and 90 as follows:
![P(75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%2875%3CX%3C90%29%3DP%28%5Cfrac%7B75-60%7D%7B18%7D%3C%5Cfrac%7BX-%5Cmu%7D%7B%5Csigma%7D%3C%20%5Cfrac%7B90-60%7D%7B18%7D%29%5C%5C%3DP%280.833%3CZ%3C1.67%29%5C%5C%3DP%28Z%3C1.67%29-P%28Z%3C0.833%29%5C%5C%3D0.9525-0.7967%5C%5C%3D0.1558)
The percentage of results are between 75 and 90 is: ![0.1558\times100=15.58\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.1558%5Ctimes100%3D15.58%5C%25)
Thus, the percentage of results are between 75 and 90 is 15.58%.
(d)
Compute the probability that the results are between 20 and 100 as follows:
![P(20](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%2820%3CX%3C100%29%3DP%28%5Cfrac%7B20-60%7D%7B18%7D%3C%5Cfrac%7BX-%5Cmu%7D%7B%5Csigma%7D%3C%20%5Cfrac%7B100-60%7D%7B18%7D%29%5C%5C%3DP%28-2.22%3CZ%3C2.22%29%5C%5C%3DP%28Z%3C2.22%29-P%28Z%3C-2.22%29%5C%5C%3D0.9868-0.0132%5C%5C%3D0.9736)
Then the probability that the results outside the range 20 to 100 is:
.
The percentage of results outside the range 20 to 100 is: ![0.0264\times100=2.64\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.0264%5Ctimes100%3D2.64%5C%25)
Thus, the percentage of results outside the healthy range 20 to 100 is 2.64%.