While mitosis produces 2 daughter cells from each parent cell, meiosis results in 4 sex cells, or gametes in males and 1 in females. Unlike the cells created by mitosis, gametes are not identical to the parent cells. In males, meiosis is referred to as spermatogenesis because sperm cells are produced.
Answer:
The two problems that the transfer of information from DNA to protein must overcome are:
- How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?
- How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?
Explanation:
The genetic information is found in the DNA and depends on a specific sequence of nitrogenous bases. This information is transcribed into the messenger RNA, whose base sequence is organized into triplets and codons, each of which encodes an amino acid, as well as establishing the pattern for starting and stopping the synthesis of a protein.
<h3>How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?
</h3>
The DNA must be transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), a process that occurs in the nucleus of the cell. mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the cytoplasm, where amino acid synthesis will take place.
<h3>How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?</h3>
Once in the cytoplasm mRNA binds to ribosomes, structures in charge of translating the sequence of nitrogenous bases RNA to synthesize amino acids. The set of ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum are in charge of the assembly of amino acids to produce peptides and proteins.
ecosystem, Biome, biosphere, idk where habitat goes sorry
Answer:Luteinizing Hormone
Explanation:Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is a gonadotropin synthesized and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland in response to GnRH. Like FSH, LH is involved in reproductive processes in both males and females. When follicle maturation is complete, an LH surge triggers ovulation.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
absorbed by Earth’s core
When energy from the sun reaches Earth, it is not <em><u>absorbed by Earth's core.</u></em>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>The energy from the sun reaches the earth, such that 23 percent of the incoming solar radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere by water vapor, dust and ozone. </u></em>
- <em><u>48 percent of the solar energy is absorbed by the earth's surface, this translates to 71 percent of the energy which is absorbed by the systems of the Earth.</u></em>
- <em><u>The remaining 29 percent is reflected back to space by clouds, atmospheric particles etc. </u></em>
