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Mariulka [41]
2 years ago
9

How can I identify which substance is more thermal stable?

Chemistry
2 answers:
lorasvet [3.4K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Thermal stability is the tendency to not break down when exposed to heat. A more negative enthalpy of formation will correlate with more stable products. Therefore, the more negative the enthalpy of formation is for a substance, the greater its thermal stability.

Hope it helps you!

leva [86]2 years ago
8 0
Thermal stability is the tendency to not break down when exposed to heat. A more negative enthalpy of formation will correlate with more stable products. Therefore, the more negative the enthalpy of formation is for a substance, the greater its thermal stability.
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Please help me ill give brainiest to the right answer
aleksley [76]

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Cause the weather made those rocks. Like volcanos and weather.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In one step in the synthesis of the insecticide Sevin, naphthol reacts with phosgene as shown.
Serhud [2]

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

C₁₀H₈O + COCl₂  → C₁₁H₇O₂Cl + HCl

A. How many kilograms of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl form from 2.5×10*2 kg of naphthol?

Given data:

Mass of naphthol = 2.5 ×10² kg ( 250×1000 = 250000 g)

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of naphthol = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles of naphthol = 250000 g/ 144.17 g/mol

Number of moles of naphthol = 1734.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of naphthol with C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

                     C₁₀H₈O       :         C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1               :                1

                       1734.1         :             1734.1

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1734.1 mol × 206.5 g/mol

Mass = 358091.65 g

Gram to kilogram:

1 kg×358091.65 g/ 1000 g  = 358.1 kg

B. If 100. g of naphthol and 100. g of phosgene react, what is the theoretical yield of C11H7O2Cl?

Given data:

Mass of naphthol = 100 g

Mass of COCl₂ = 100 g

Theoretical yield of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of naphthol:

Number of moles of naphthol = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles of naphthol = 100 g/ 144.17 g/mol

Number of moles of naphthol = 0.694 mol

Number of moles of phosgene:

Number of moles  = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles =  100 g/ 99 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.0 mol

Now we will compare the moles of naphthol and phosgene with C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

                     C₁₀H₈O        :         C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1                :                1

                       0.694        :              0.694

                    COCl₂          :             C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1                :                1

                       1.0              :              1.0

The number of moles of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl produced by C₁₀H₈O are less so it will limiting reactant and limit the yield of  C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  0.694 mol × 206.5 g/mol

Mass = 143.3 g

Theoretical yield  =  143.3 g

C. If the actual yield of C11H7O2Cl in part b is 118 g, what is the percent yield?

Given data:

Actual yield of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = 118 g

Theoretical yield = 143.3 g

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Formula :

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent yield = 118 g/ 143.3 g × 100

Percent yield = 0.82 × 100

Percent yield = 82%

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of ammonia must you start with to make 900.00 l of a 0.140 m aqueous solution of nitric acid? assume all the reac
bogdanovich [222]
You need the set of reactions that goes from ammonia to nitric acid.
<span>
1) 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)-->4NO(g)+6H2O(g)

2) 2NO(g)+O2(g)-->2NO2(g)

3) 3NO2(g)+H2O(l)-->2HNO3(aq)+NO(g)

State the ratio of moles of HNO3 to NH3:

4 moles of NH3 produce 4 mole of NO,

4 moles of NO produce 4 moles of NO2

4 moles of NO2 produce 4 * (2 / 3) moles of HNO3 = 8/3 moles of HNO3.

=> (8/3) moles HNO3 : 4 moles NH3

Calculate the number of moles of HNO3 in 900.00 l of 0.140 M solution

M = n / V => n = M * V = 0.140 M * 900.00 liter = 126 moles HNO3

Use proportions:

(</span><span>8/3) moles HNO3 / 4 moles NH3 = 126 moles HNO3 / x

=> x = 126 moles HNO3 * 4 moles NH3 / (8/3 moles HNO3) = 189 moles NH3

Convert moles to grams:

molar mass NH3 = 14 g/mol + 3 * 1g/mol = 17 g/mol

mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass = 189 moles * 17 g/mol = 3213 g

Answer: 3213 g.
</span>
3 0
3 years ago
The image shows copper wire coiled around an iron nail and connected to a battery to create an electromagnet. Which will increas
Ulleksa [173]
A is the correct answer and this question should be in physics not chemistry
8 0
3 years ago
An object is traveling at a speed of 7500.0 centimeters per second. How many kilometers per day
ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

6,480 kilometers

Explanation:

1 day = 86,400 seconds

1 kilometer = 100,000 centimeters

Equation:

86,400 x 7,500 = 648,000,000

648,000,000 ÷ 100,000 = 6,480

Hope this helped :  )

7 0
3 years ago
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