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zalisa [80]
3 years ago
6

What is the energy required to go from liquid to gas called answers?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tresset [83]3 years ago
5 0
Answer:
            <span>The energy required to go from liquid to gas is called as Latent Heat of Vaporization.

Explanation:
                   The process of conversion of liquid into gas phase is known as vaporization while the conversion of gas into liquid state is called as condensation. The liquid having stronger intermolecular forces than gases require some energy to break those interactions hence, the heat provided to break these interactions and convert it into gas phase is called as heat of vaporization. Remember, heat of vaporization and heat of condensation are same for a given substance but with different signs.

Example:

Heat of Vaporization of Water  =  40.65 kJ/mol

Heat of Condensation of Water  =  - 40.65 Kj/mol</span>
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a. Using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation
ln P1/P2 = (-Hvap / R) (1/T1 - 1/T2)
P1 = 197 mm Hg
P2 = 448 mm Hg
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T2 = 45 C = 318 K
R = 8.314 J/mol-K
Solving for Hvap
Hvap = <span>29225.43 J/mol

b. For normal boiling point
</span>P1 = 197 mm Hg
P2 = 760 mm Hg (normal pressure)
T1 = 23 C = 296 K
T2 = ?
R = 8.314 J/mol-K
Hvap = 29225.43 J/mol
ln P1/P2 = (-Hvap / R) (1/T1 - 1/T2)
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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What does the kinetic theory state?
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

Explanation:

Kinetic molecular theory of gasses stated that,

1) Gases consist of large number of smaller particles which are distance apart from each others.

2) The gas molecules collide with each other and also with wall of container and this collision is elastic.

3) Gas molecules are in continuous random motion and posses kinetic energy.

4) The forces of attraction between gas molecules are very small and considered negligible.

5) The temperature of gas is directly proportional to average kinetic energy of gas molecules.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the chemical formula for an acid?
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

NH3 and HCl

Explanation:

NH3 and HCl are acids because of their hydrogen ions. NHO3 and NaOH are bases (you can tell because they have an OH). I don't believe SCl2 is an acid or a base

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A 4.0g Glass was heated from 5°C to 45°C after absorbing 32 J of heat. What is the specific heat of the glass? 
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Answer:

c=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a glass, m = 4 g

Initial temperature, T_i=5^{\circ} C

Final temperature, T_f=45^{\circ} C

Heat absorbed, Q = 32 J

We need to find the specific heat of the glass. The formula for the heat absorbed is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T\\\\c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{32\ J}{4\ g\times (45-5)^{\circ} C}\\\\=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C

So, the required specific heat of the glass is 0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C.

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