Answer:
A: geometric; 4 times
B: arithmetic: 4 more
Step-by-step explanation:
An arithmetic model is a linear model, where the rate of change is constant. Growth or decay is by a constant amount from one interval to the next.
A geometric model is an exponential model, in which the rate of change is proportional to the amount. Growth or decay is by a constant factor from one interval to the next.
__
<h3>A)</h3>
The equation for the sequence is given in "explicit" form:
![A_n=2^{2n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A_n%3D2%5E%7B2n%7D)
The exponent can be split so this can be rewritten as ...
![A_n=(2^2)^n=4^n](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A_n%3D%282%5E2%29%5En%3D4%5En)
If this were written in recursive form, it would look like ...
![A_0=1,\ A_n=4\times A_{n-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A_0%3D1%2C%5C%20A_n%3D4%5Ctimes%20A_%7Bn-1%7D)
The fact that terms are related by a constant factor tells you the model is geometric. The factor tells you each hour the population is 4 times what it was in the previous hour.
__
<h3>B)</h3>
The given equation is in "recursive" form. It tells you each term is 4 more than the previous one. This constant difference between terms means the model is arithmetic.
_____
<em>Additional comment</em>
In general, words like "more" or "increase" refer to addition, and the words "times" or "factor" refer to multiplication.