Answer:

Explanation:
The electric flux is defined as the multiple of electric field and the area that the electric field passes through, such that

When calculating the electric flux, the angle between the directions of electric field and the area becomes important, especially if the angle is changing with time.
The above formula can be rewritten as follows

where θ is the angle between the electric field and the area of the loop. Note that, the direction of the area of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
If the loop is rotating with constant angular velocity ω, then the angle can be written as follows

At t = 0, cos(0) = 1 and the electric flux through the loop is at its maximum value.
Therefore the electric flux can be written as a function of time

Explanation:
Given that,
Rate of cooling of air
Initial temperature= 80°C
Final temperature = 5°C
We need to calculate
Using newton's law of cooling


Where, 
Here,
= 25°C (surrounding temperature)
dt = 1 minute

Put the value into the formula



Hence, This is the required answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let's look at a mathematical representation of this. The equation for tis is just a souped up version of Newton's 2nd Law:
F - f = ma. It an object is moving at a constant speed, the acceleration of that object is 0. That changes this equation to
F = f which states that the applied Force equals the frictional force, choice a.
Answer
given,
height of Alpe d'Huez = 1100-m
time = 37.5 min
mass of the rider and his bike = 65 Kg
the metabolic power to ride = 700 W
U = m g y
U = 65 x 9.8 x 1100
U = 700700 J
since efficiency is 25%





b) 

P = 1245.68 W
Answer: Find an answer to your question given A=125.0=0.4 and 25.0=0.1 calculate A-B
Explanation: