0.5mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid is added gradually to a flask containing 20cm3 of 2 mol/ dm3 sodium hydroxide solution.

Predict whether a reaction occurs, and write balanced complete and net ionic equations:(a) Iron (III) chloride (aq) + cesium pho

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer : The balanced complete and net ionic equations are written below.

Explanation :

Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.

Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

(a) The balanced molecular equation will be,

$FeCl_3(aq)+Cs_3PO_4(aq)\rightarrow 3CsCl(aq)+FePO_4(s)$

The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$Fe^{3+}(aq)+3Cl^{-}(aq)+3Cs^{+}(aq)+PO_4^{3-}(aq)\rightarrow 3Cs^{+}(aq)+3Cl^{-}(aq)+FePO_4(s)$

In this equation the species present are, $3Cl^{-}\text{ and }Cs^{+}$ are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

$Fe^{3+}(aq)+PO_4^{3-}(aq)\rightarrow FePO_4(s)$

(b) The balanced molecular equation will be,

$2NaOH(aq)+Cd(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+Cd(OH)_2(s)$

The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$2Na^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)+Cd^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^{+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)+Cd(OH)_2(s)$

In this equation the species present are, $Na^{+}\text{ and }NO_3^{-}$ are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

$Cd^{2+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Cd(OH)_2(s)$

(c) The balanced molecular equation will be,

$MgBr_2(aq)+2CH_3COOK(aq)\rightarrow (CH_3COO)_2Mg(aq)+2KBr(aq)$

The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Br^{-}(aq)+2K^{+}(aq)+2CH_3COO^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+2CH_3COO^{-}(aq)+2Br^{-}(aq)+2K^{+}(aq)$

In this equation all the species are the spectator ions.

Thus, there is no net ionic equation.

(d) The balanced molecular equation will be,

$Ag_2SO_4(aq)+BaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow 2AgCl(s)+BaSO_4(s)$

The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$2Ag^{+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2AgCl(s)+BaSO_4(s)$

In this equation no species are the spectator ions.

Thus, there is no net ionic equation.

(e) The balanced molecular equation will be,

$Na_2SO_4(aq)+Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+SrSO_4(s)$

The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$2Na^{+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+Sr^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^{+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)+SrSO_4(s)$

In this equation the species present are, $Na^{+}\text{ and }NO_3^{-}$ are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

$Sr^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)$

5 0

3 years ago

Give an example of a rule of the natural world that a scientist can assume is always true.

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

Laws of Nature are to be distinguished both from Scientific Laws and from Natural Laws. On the other account, the Necessitarian Theory, Laws of Nature are the principles which govern the natural phenomena of the world. That is, the natural world “obeys” the Laws of Nature.

4 0

3 years ago

Which object(s) formed last in our solar system?

AnnyKZ [126]

Long year ago In space, gravity attracts dust and gas together which created the young solar system. It pulled low-density cloud together to produce initially the solar nebula. These clouds are made of interstellar gas and dust.

The sun formed first from these nebula and dust.

Planetesimals is just a process indicates the formation of Earth and the other planets from concentrations of dust and diffused matter in the solar system.

Inner planets are the planets located closure to the sun in comparison to outer planets. These inner planets are mercury, venus, earth and mars. Thus, 4.5 billion year ago Inner planets formed at last.

5 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which conclusion could be made from Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?

boyakko [2]

The conclusion was that there must be space between the particles of an atom. The way he knew this is because while some of the radiation reflected off of the gold foil, other radiation went right through it.

5 0

4 years ago

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What bsic difference is between NMR and MS spectroscopic techniques?

timama [110]

Answer:

The Nuclear magnetic resonance is the process this technique does not use radiation.

The ms is an sensitive technology can be a massive number and small sample of the blood.

Explanation:

The Nuclear magnetic resonance we look at the both side of that coin.

The technique provides that fatty acid composition and various including amino acids.

These are contain the complementary these biomarkers, that are suitable for all kinds of studies. there are many types of research:-

(1) A powerful tool metabolic (2) A versatile tool research (3) Quick analysis (4) Low cost analysis.

The MS is an extremely sensitive technology using a very small number of the blood.

(1) Powerful techniques (2) Highly method (3) Large number of metabolites (4)Small sample volume

MS can be fine mapping metabolic pathways to sign analytical strategy.

3 0

3 years ago