Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
given,
n =1.5 for glass surface
n = 1 for air
incidence angle = 45°
using Fresnel equation of reflectivity of S and P polarized light

using snell's law to calculate θ t


a) 

b) 

Answer:
maximum possible speed by solving above equation for 7D is

minimum possible value of speed for solving x = 6D is given as

Explanation:
Let the nozzle of the hose be at the origin. Then the nearest part of the rim of the tank is at (, ) = (6, 2) and the furthest part of the rim is at (, ) = (7, 2).
The trajectory of the water can be found as follows:


Now from above two equations we have

now we know that height of the cylinder is 2D so we have

by solving above equation we have

now we know that maximum value of x is 7D
so the maximum possible speed by solving above equation for 7D is

minimum possible value of speed for solving x = 6D is given as

Answer:
The formula to find the diameter states the relationship between the diameter and the radius. The diameter is made up of two segments that are each a radius. Therefore, the formula is: Diameter = 2 * the measurement of the radius. You can abbreviate this formula as d=2r.
Explanation:
1200 times 2.5 is 3000. So it flew 3000 kilometers.
a). When the piano reaches terminal speed, it is no longer accelerating,
so the net force on it must be <em>zero</em>.
b). If the net force on the piano is zero, the upward force of air resistance on it
must be exactly equal to the downward force of gravity ... <em>10,000 N</em>.