Answer:
z1/z2
Explanation:
we have no quantum effects therefore we can make use of Maxwell Boltzmann distribution in the description of this system.
using the boltzman distribution the probability of finding a particle in energy state

we have
gi to be degeneration of the ith state
ei to be energy of ith state
summation

We have R to be equal to

If I'm not mistaken it should be the digestive system due to the fact that our mouths and stomachs break down food and our intestines absorb any water and nutrients
Answer:
Explanation:
la frecuencia = ω/2π, nada cambio
v(max) = ωA → ω2Α = 2ωA duplicara velocidad máxima
a(max) = ω²Α → ω²2Α = 2ω²Α duplicara la aceleración máxima
la energía total ½kA² → ½k(2Α)² = 4(½kA²) cuatro veces la energía
Both objects have the same electrical charge. Opposite charges attract. And if they were neutral they would not do anything.