Answer:
a) C6H5COOH + H2O ↔ H3O+ + C6H5COO-
b) [ H3O+ ] = 2.517 E-3 M
c) pH = 2.599
Explanation:
a) balanced equation:
C6H5COOH + H2O ↔ H3O+ + C6H5COO-
⇒ Ka = ( [ H3O+ ] * [ C6H5COO- ] ) / [ C6H5COOH ] = 6.5 E-5
mass balance:
0.10 m = [ C6H5COO- ] + [ C6H5COOH ].....(1)
charge balance:
[ H3O+ ] = [ C6H5COO- ] + [ OH- ] .......[ OH- ] : comes from water, it's not significant
⇒ [ H3O+ ] = [ C6H5COO- ] .........(2)
b) (2) in (1):
⇒ 0.10 M = [ H3O+ ] + [ C6H5COOH ]
⇒ [ C6H5COOH ] = 0.10 - [ H3O+ ]
⇒ Ka = [ H3O+ ]² / ( 0.1 - [ H3O+ ] ) = 6.5 E-5
⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + 6.5 E-5 [ H3O+ ] - 6.5 E-6 = 0
⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 2.517 E-3 M
c) pH = - log [ H3O+ ]
⇒ pH = - Log ( 2.517 E-3 )
⇒ pH = 2.599
The rate of chemical reactions generally happen <em>faster</em> when the temperature is raised.
This happens because the reactant's molecules move faster when the temperature is raised. The molecules start to bounce around more, increasing the chance for the reaction to happen, or to increase the speed at which the reaction occurs. Hope this helped.
Answer:
[OH-] = 3.0 x 10^-19 M
Explanation:
[H3O+][OH-] = Kw
Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14
[H3O+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 3.3 x 10^4 = 3.0 x 10^-19
The average mass of a single chlorine atom is 35.453 grams
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Explanation:
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