First, think this through. If you are 23 miles from Sacramento, and 110 miles from Oakland (I am assuming it is miles since you didn't specify *cough cough*) then the two cities are 133 miles apart (also assuming you are in between them)

so, we use the midpoint formula to find our position

and get 66.5 miles from both Sacramento and Oakland.
Next, we already know the sign is 23 miles away from Sacramento so we can use that distance and our position to figure out how far away the sign is. We use absolute values because distance is always positive.

so we get

to double check, use the sign's distance from Oakland.

so, we are 43.5 miles from the sign!
hope this helps
16 is 40 because you just need to add 16 to 14 and to 10 which is equal 40
Answer:
The common difference is same = d = -9
Therefore, the data represent a linear function.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the table
x y
1 4
2 -5
3 -14
4 -23
5 -32
Finding the common difference between all the adjacent terms of y-values
d = -5 - 4 = -6,
d = -14 - (-5) = -14+5 = -9
d = -23 - (-14) = -23 + 14 = -9
d = -32 - (-23) = -32 + 23 = -9
It is clear that the common difference between all the adjacent terms is same.
Thus,
d = -9
We know that when y varies directly with x, the function is a linear function.
Here, it is clear that each x value varies 1 unit, and each y value varies -9 units.
i.e. The common difference is same = d = -9
Therefore, the data represent a linear function.