Answer:
Explanation: Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. The device preserves the input power and simply trades off forces against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force.
Answer:
The force is 
Explanation:
The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image
At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the vertical axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
is the is the speed of water at the nozzle which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is the is the speed of water at the pipe which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is he density of water with value 
Substituting values into the equation above


At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the horizontal axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
Since The speed at both A and B nozzle are the same then
remains the same
Substituting values

=> 
Hence the force acting on the flange bolts required to hold the nozzle in place is



1.47x10^5 Joules
The gravitational potential energy will be the mass of the object, multiplied by the height upon which it can drop, multiplied by the local gravitational acceleration. And since it started at the top of a 60.0 meter hill, halfway will be at 30.0 meters. So
500 kg * 30.0 m * 9.8 m/s^2 = 147000 kg*m^2/s^ = 147000 Joules.
Using scientific notation and 3 significant figures gives 1.47x10^5 Joules.
The angle of the wedge is 30°.
Answer:
5.88 ft/s
Explanation:
a) The block will slide down due to it's weight.
initial velocity u= 0
final velocity, v
acceleration, a = g sin 30° = 32 ft/s²× sin 30° = 16 ft/s²
Sliding displacement, s = 3ft
Use third equation of motion:

substitute the values and solve for v

b) Use conservation of momentum:
Initial momentum of the system = 0
final momentum = (15) ( 9.8)+ (25)(v')
v' = 5.88 ft/s