To find the force we use the formula,
F = ma , where m is mass and a acceleration
Using the formula,
F = ma
F = 0.42 x 14.8
F = 6.216 N / 6.22 N
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Answer:
1.
2.
3.The results from part 1 and 2 agree when r = R.
Explanation:
The volume charge density is given as

We will investigate this question in two parts. First r < R, then r > R. We will show that at r = R, the solutions to both parts are equal to each other.
1. Since the cylinder is very long, Gauss’ Law can be applied.

The enclosed charge can be found by integrating the volume charge density over the inner cylinder enclosed by the imaginary Gaussian surface with radius ‘r’. The integration of E-field in the left-hand side of the Gauss’ Law is not needed, since E is constant at the chosen imaginary Gaussian surface, and the area integral is

where ‘h’ is the length of the imaginary Gaussian surface.

2. For r> R, the total charge of the enclosed cylinder is equal to the total charge of the cylinder. So,

3. At the boundary where r = R:

As can be seen from above, two E-field values are equal as predicted.
Answer:
the maximum theoretical work that could be developed by the turbine is 775.140kJ/kg
Explanation:
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the adiabatic process that relate the temperature and pressure variables
Mathematically this can be determined as

Where
Temperature at inlet of turbine
Temperature at exit of turbine
Pressure at exit of turbine
Pressure at exit of turbine
The steady flow Energy equation for an open system is given as follows:

Where,
m = mass
m(i) = mass at inlet
m(o)= Mass at outlet
h(i)= Enthalpy at inlet
h(o)= Enthalpy at outlet
W = Work done
Q = Heat transferred
v(i) = Velocity at inlet
v(o)= Velocity at outlet
Z(i)= Height at inlet
Z(o)= Height at outlet
For the insulated system with neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects

Using the relation T-P we can find the final temperature:


From this point we can find the work done using the value of the specific heat of the air that is 1,005kJ / kgK

the maximum theoretical work that could be developed by the turbine is 775.140kJ/kg
B
Bias is an inclination towards one way of thinking due to inherent factors in our environment, such as how one was brought up.
Explanation:
In science, biases, conscious or unconscious, tend to make experiments’ results to incline in particular way rather than being impartial. Peer- review of scientific journals by the scientific community is meant to be a quality assurance measure to detect such biases. The students should check reviews of the scientific community on the article and see if any biases have been pointed out. Probably the institution that the scientist works for is in competition with another institution that deals with gamma rays.
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