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3 years ago

10 Points!

Physics

2 answers:

Pavlova-9 [17]3 years ago

7 0

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

The Average kinetic energy of the molecules increases

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

<em><u>Kinetic energy is the energy that causes motion of molecules. When a pot of water is subjected to heat the temperature of water rises. As the temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules also increases and the molecules of water vibrates more fast.</u></em>
<em><u>Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy, therefore as the water in the pot heats up the average kinetic energy rises. Increase in the kinetic energy increases the vibration of water molecules until the water boils. </u></em>

Zinaida [17]3 years ago

4 0

The kinetic energy gets faster as the atoms move faster. Atoms move faster when heat is applied and more slower when they cool.

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Read 2 more answers

Determine the total moment of inertia of a merry-go round with 5 children sitting on it. Of the five children, four are seated a

BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

We have five children.

Each of mass m =30kg

They sit on a merry go round

Mass of Merry go round M= 150kg

Radius of Merry go round is r =2m

Four children sit at the edge of the merry go round but one child sit at the centre.

The four child that sit at the edge are 2m from the centre of the merry go round but the one at the centre is 0m from the centre

Moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is given as

I=Σmi•ri²

For the question, the moment of inertia is the combination of inertial of child and the merry go round

I= I(merry go round) + I(four child)+ I(last child)

The merry go round is assumed to be a solid cylinder, so it is going to have the moment of inertia of solid cylinder

Then,

I(merry go round ) =½ Mr²

Also, Four of the child has the same moment of inertia, they are 2m form the centre of the merry go round why the last child has no moment of inertia

I= I(merry go round) + I(four child) +I(last child )

I= ½Mr² + 4mr² + mr'²

I = ½ × 150 ×2² + 4×30×2² + 30×0²

I = 300 +480+0

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3 years ago

A friend claims that throwing a baseball up towards the school roof illustrates gravitational potential energy transforming into

Cloud [144]

Answer:

The Statement is wrong because the reverse is the case as it is the kinetic energy that is being transformed to gravitational potential energy.

Explanation:

As your friend throws the baseball into the air the ball gains an initial velocity (u) and this makes the Kinetic energy to be equal to

$KE = \frac{1}{2} mu^2$

Here m is the mass of the baseball

Now as this ball moves further upward the that velocity it gained reduce due to the gravitational force and this in turn reduces the kinetic energy of the ball and this kinetic energy lost is being converted to gravitational potential energy which is mathematically represented as (m×g×h)

as energy can not be destroyed but converted to a different form according to the first law of thermodynamics

Looking a the formula for gravitational potential energy we see that the higher the ball goes the grater the gravitational potential energy.

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