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exis [7]
2 years ago
13

What does absolute zero physically mean at the particle level? ASAP!

Chemistry
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Absolute zero is the lowest limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale, a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their minimum value, taken as zero kelvin.

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Which of the following statements describes the correct method of preparation of 1.00 L of a 2.0 M urea solution?
Zolol [24]

Answer:

To prepare 1.00 L of 2.0 M urea solution, we need to dissolve 120 g of urea in enough water to produce a total of 1.00 L solution

Explanation:

Molarity of a solute in a solution denotes number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 L of solution.

So, moles of urea in 1.00 L of a 2.0 M urea solution = 2 moles

We know, number of moles of a compound is the ratio of mass to molar mass of that compound.

So, mass of  2 moles of urea = (2\times 60.06)g=120 g

Therefore to prepare 1.00 L of 2.0 M urea solution, we need to dissolve 120 g of urea in enough water to produce a total of 1.00 L solution

So, option (C) is correct.

8 0
3 years ago
In which species does phosphorous have the highest oxidation number?
nignag [31]

the compounds in which phosphorous posses the highest possible oxidation have to mention here.

The species in which phosphorous have the highest oxidation state are: H₃PO₄, P₂O₅, PCl₅

The possible oxidation state of phosphorous is III and V. The highest oxidation state is V. There are several compounds in which phosphorous posses the +5 oxidation state. Like- Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), phosphorous pentoxide (P₂O₅), Phosphorous chloride (PCl₅) etc.

The oxidation state of an element depends upon the valence electron the valence shell of phosphorous is 3s² 3p³. Thus there are 5 electrons, as it has vacant 3d orbital thus it can easily form compound having +5 oxidation state.

7 0
3 years ago
What Is The Use Of Sulpurdioxide​
7nadin3 [17]
Here is the answer. Although its chief uses are in the preparation of sulfuric acid, sulfur trioxide, and sulfites, sulfur dioxide also is used as a disinfectant, a refrigerant, a reducing agent, a bleach, and a food preservative, especially in dried fruits.
3 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of an object that has a density of 8 g/cm3 and a volume of 12 cm3
balandron [24]

Answer:

96 grams

Explanation:

Density = mass / volume     Multiply both sides by the volume

density * volume = mass    

mass = 8 g / cm^3 * 12 cm^3

mass = 96 grams

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statements regarding the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation are true? If the pH of the solution is known as is the pKa for the
Sonbull [250]

Answer:

1, 2, and 3 are true.

Explanation:

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is:

pH = pka + log₁₀ \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

  • If the pH of the solution is known as is the pKa for the acid, the ratio of conjugate base to acid can be determined. <em>TRUE</em>

pH = pka + log₁₀ \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

If you know pH and pka:

10^(pH-pka) = \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

The ratio will be: 10^(pH-pka)

  • At pH = pKa for an acid, [conjugate base] = [acid] in solution. <em>TRUE</em>

pH = pka + log₁₀ \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

0 = log₁₀ \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

10^0 = \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

1 = \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

As ratio is 1,  [conjugate base] = [acid] in solution.

  • At pH >> pKa for an acid, the acid will be mostly ionized. <em>TRUE</em>

pH = pka + log₁₀ \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

If pH >> pKa,  10^(pH-pka) will be >> 1, that means that you have more [A⁻] than [HA]

  • At pH << pKa for an acid, the acid will be mostly ionized. <em>FALSE</em>

pH = pka + log₁₀ \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

If pH << pKa,  10^(pH-pka) will be << 1, that means that you have more [HA] than [A⁻]

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
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