Fungi contain cell walls made of chitin.
Answer: The answers are:
1. The atmosphere interacts with the hydrosphere to redistribute water over the surface of Earth.
2. The atmosphere interacts with several Earth spheres, including the lithosphere.
3. Wind from the atmosphere creates ocean waves and currents.
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The complete question is as follows:
Regarding the General Adaptation Syndrome, a short term response to stress in which glycogen is broken down to glucose is characteristic of the stage. 1) Alarm reaction 2) Stage of resistance 3) Stage of exhaustion
Answer:
The General Adaptation Syndrome or GAS explains the pattern of responses that body experinces in response to prompted by a stressor. There are three phases of this syndrome:-
1. Alarm reaction:
Sympathetic system and Hypothalamopituitary axis activated by the stress result in reaction by body.
2. Stage of resistance:
The hormone that is releases continusoly in this stage by the zona fasciculata layer of adrenal cortex is cortisol to maintain arousal.
3. Stage of exhaustion:
In abscence of enough blood sugar or glucose in the body, the body initiates breakdown of the glycogen (stored sugar in muscles mosty) with the help of hormone known as glucagon to covert it to glucose so that it can be used by the cellular respiration.
Answer:
Esquema del Sistema Nervioso Central humano. Se compone de dos partes: encéfalo (cerebro, cerebelo, tallo encefálico) y médula espinal. Los colores son con fines didácticos. El sistema nervioso central es una de las porciones en que se divide el sistema nervioso.
Explanation:
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Answer:
NADPH formation.
The net effect of these steps is to convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. The ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions are used to make sugars in the next stage of photosynthesis, the Calvin cycle.
