Answer:
Anaerobic respiration
Explanation:
Anaerobic respiration occurs releasing the ATP per molecule of glucose for immediate use by the cell. Anaerobic respiration is carried out in absence of oxygen. There are two forms of fermentation, alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation. In humans, lactic acid fermentation occurs in muscle cells during intense muscular activity.
C6H12O6 → 2C3H6O3 + 150 kJ
Answer:
The chromosomes move to a narrow central zone of the cell
Explanation:
Prophase: nuclear and cell membrane start to disappear
Metaphase: The chromosomes line up in the equator
Anaphase: Spindle fibres pull the chromosomes towards the poles
Telophase: Nuclear and cell membrane start to form
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Answer:</h2>
The Mesozoic era is featured by the arousal of <u>b. birds</u>.
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Explanation:</h2>
The Mesozoic Time is the age of the dinosaurs and kept going nearly 180 million a long time from around 250 to 65 million a long time back. It includes periods called the Triassic, Cretaceous, and Jurassic periods. A mass-extinction stamped the starting and conclusion of the Mesozoic Period. The occasion that caused the move from the Paleozoic time to the Mesozoic period was the most prominent termination this soil has seen.
There's noteworthy prove that birds developed inside theropod dinosaurs, particularly, that winged creatures are individuals of Maniraptora, a category which belongs to dinosaurs period.
The primary driving force that stabilizes lipid bilayers is the formation of hydrophobic bonds between fatty acid chains in phospholipids and protein.
The cell membrane is made up of phospolipid bilayer with proteins embedded in between
Lipid bilayer is the structure present in the biological membrane. It consist of two layers of lipids with hydrophilic end facing each other and hydrophobic end facing the outer side.
the inner layer has both the hydrophobic end of the lipid molecules facing each other and bonded by hydrophobic bond van der waals forces.
The outer molecules are bonded with the protein molecules through hydrophilic bonds called hydrogen bonds.
To learn more about lipid bilayers here
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