The answer is A.
The numbers under the x and y represent the domain (x) and range(y) for ordered pairs. The -5 (under x) has the arrow toward the 3 (under y) so the answer for that pair would be (-5, 3)
One is that they are all <em>real numbers</em>, or <em>rational numbers</em>.
30% is 24
45% is 36
take 15% and multiply it by however much it takes to make the percentage than multiply that by 12