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earnstyle [38]
2 years ago
15

The pH of an acidic solution is 2.47. what is the [H+]

Chemistry
1 answer:
solmaris [256]2 years ago
8 0

pH=-\log[H^{+}]\\\\\implies [H^{+}] =10^{-pH}=10^{-2.47}=0.0034~M

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The sun heats up the air at different rates. Weather is caused by uneven heating
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Calculate the mass, in grams, of Ag2CrO4 that will precipitate when 50.0mL of 0.20M AgNO3 solution is mixed with 40.0mL of 0.10M
Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • 2AgNO₃(aq) + K₂CrO₄(aq)  → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)

First we need to <em>identify the limiting reactant</em>:

We have:

  • 0.20 M * 50.0 mL = 10 mmol of AgNO₃
  • 0.10 M * 40.0 mL = 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄

If 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄ were to react completely, it would require (4*2) 8 mmol of AgNO₃. There's more than 8 mmol of AgNO₃ so AgNO₃ is the excess reactant. <em><u>That makes K₂CrO₄ the limiting reactant</u></em>.

Now we <u>calculate the mass of Ag₂CrO₄ formed</u>, using the <em>limiting reactant</em>:

  • 4 mmol K₂CrO₄ * \frac{1mmolAg_2CrO_4}{1mmolK_2CrO_4} *\frac{331.73mg}{1mmolAg_2CrO_4} = 1326.92 mg Ag₂CrO₄
  • 1326.92 mg / 1000 = 1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄
7 0
2 years ago
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g Consider an ideal atomic gas in a cylinder. The upper part of the cylinder is a moveable piston of negligible weight. The heig
kumpel [21]

A cylindrical weight with a mass of 3 kg is dropped onto the piston from a height of 10 m. The entropy of the gas is 1.18 J/K and the change in the entropy of the environment is -1.18 J/K.

A cylindrical weight with a mass (m) of 3 kg is dropped, that is, its initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s and travels 10 m (s). Assuming the acceleration (a) is that of gravity (9.8 m/s²). We can calculate the velocity (v) of the weight in the instant prior to the collision with the piston using the following kinematic equation.

v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as = 2 (9.8 m/s^{2} ) (10m) \\\\v = 14 m/s

The object with a mass of 3 kg collides with the piston at 14 m/s, The kinetic energy (K) of the object at that moment is:

K = \frac{1}{2} m v^{2} = \frac{1}{2} (3kg) (14m/s)^{2} = 294 J

The kinetic energy of the weight is completely converted into heat transferred into the gas cylinder. Thus, Q = 294 J.

Given all the process is at 250 K (T), we can calculate the change of entropy of the gas using the following expression.

\Delta S_{gas} = \frac{Q}{T} = \frac{294 J}{250K} = 1.18 J/K

The change in the entropy of the environment, has the same value but opposite sign than the change in the entropy of the gas. Thus, \Delta S_{env} = -1.18 J/K

A cylindrical weight with a mass of 3 kg is dropped onto the piston from a height of 10 m. The entropy of the gas is 1.18 J/K and the change in the entropy of the environment is -1.18 J/K.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/22655760

6 0
2 years ago
The vapor pressure of water is 1.00 atm at 373 K, and the enthalpy of vaporization is 40.68 kJ mol!. Estimate the vapor pressure
Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

The vapor pressure at temperature 363 K is 0.6970 atm

The vapor pressure at 383 K is 1.410 atm

Explanation:

To calculate \Delta H_{vap} of the reaction, we use clausius claypron equation, which is:

\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

P_1 = vapor pressure at temperature T_1

P_2 = vapor pressure at temperature T_2

\Delta H_{vap} = Enthalpy of vaporization  

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

1) \Delta H_{vap}=40.68 kJ/mol=40680 J/mol

T_1 = initial temperature =363 K

T_2 = final temperature =373 K

P_2=1 atm, P_1=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\ln(\frac{1 atm}{P_1})=\frac{40680 J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{363}-\frac{1}{373}]

P_1=0.69671 atm \approx 0.6970 atm

The vapor pressure at temperature 363 K is 0.6970 atm

2) \Delta H_{vap}=40.68 kJ/mol=40680 J/mol

T_1 = initial temperature =373 K

T_2 = final temperature =383 K

P_1=1 atm, P_2?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\ln(\frac{P_2}{1 atm})=\frac{40680 J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{373}-\frac{1}{383}]

P_2=1.4084 atm \approx 1.410 atm

The vapor pressure at 383 K is 1.410 atm

8 0
3 years ago
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