It's hard to relate a mole to carbon or sulfur. Imagine if I walked up to you and said, "What's the relation between a dozen and donuts?"
A mole is a form of measurement for atoms, more specifically, 6.02 * 10^23 atoms. I suppose you could relate it to Carbon or Sulfur, since the number of atoms of each are usually measured in moles.
Carbon and Sulfur don't have a set number of moles (Just like donuts don't have to be a dozen), so it's hard to answer your second question.
In the atomic table, the number you see under the element is the molar mass, which is the weight of an a mole of the element. In this way, I guess there's a mole of Carbon and Sulfur present, if we're looking at the periodic table.
-T.B.
Answer:
12.19 hours prior to discovery was the corpse placed in the desert.
Explanation:
Heat required for fly eggs to develop into first instar larvae = 
From the given,
Exposure time = 16 hrs
Temperature = 27 C

The day time exposed hours is 10 hrs.-(7.00am-5.00pm)

So, the extra heat = 427.2-378= 49.2
The addition heat divided by average temperature.
Average temperature = 22.4 C

So, the total time exposed is night time hours to day time hours.
= 10+2.19 = 12.19 hrs.
Therefore, 12.19 hours prior to discovery was the corpse placed in the desert.
The metal conducts the heat and through conduction, cooks the brownies; conduction also cooks the brownies in the glass pan, but since infrared goes right through the glass, they also cook by radiation.