Answer:
D - chemical and physical
Explanation:
Only chemical and physical changes can reach the level of dynamic equilibrium. Nuclear reactions cannot reach dynamic equilibrium.
- A system is in dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction is the same as that of backward reaction in a reversible reaction.
- Nuclear reactions cannot be reversed.
- Dynamic equilibrium is prominent in chemical reactions. It is commonly found that as a reaction occurs, the backward and forward reactions can reach equilibrium levels.
- In physical changes, this can also occur when certain conditions of pressure and temperatures are satisfied.
Answer:
pH = 1.95
Explanation:
For polyprotic acids, it is generally assumed that all H⁺ comes from the 1st ionization step. The amount of H⁺ delivered into solution for the 2nd and 3rd ionization steps are in the order of 10⁻⁴M and 10⁻⁶M respectively and provide very little change in pH from the quantity delivered in the 1st ionization step.
Therefore... the [H⁺] concentraion and pH are computed as follows...
[H⁺] = √Ka₁[H₃AsO₄] = √(2.5 x 10⁻⁴)(0.500) M = 0.1118M
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0.01118) = 1.95
9moIN2 :
The molar ratio between Nitrogen and ammonia is
1
:
3
, therefore, to produce 18 moles of ammonia, we will need
So it’s OKAYYYYY ITS OKAYYYY
