Answer:
Acid rain this results when gaseous emissions of sulphur oxide, nitrogen oxide etc come in contact with water vapour and sunlight and are chemically converted to strong acidic compounds such as sulphuric acid, nitric acid etc, and are carried to the earth by rain drops, snow flakes, flog or dew.
Answer:
0.100 M AlCl₃
Explanation:
The variation of boiling point by the addition of a nonvolatile solute is called ebullioscopy, and the temperature variation is calculated by:
ΔT = W.i
Where W = nsolute/msolvent, and i is the Van't Hoff factor. Because all the substances have the same molarity, n is equal for all of them.
i = final particles/initial particles
C₆H₁₂O₆ don't dissociate, so final particles = initial particles => i = 1;
AlCl₃ dissociates at Al⁺³ and 3Cl⁻, so has 4 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 4/1 = 4;
NaCl dissociates at Na⁺ and Cl⁻ so has 2 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 2/1 = 2;
MgCl₂ dissociates at Mg⁺² and 2Cl⁻, so has 3 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 3/1 = 3.
So, the solution with AlCl₃ will have the highest ΔT, and because of that the highest boiling point.
Here we have to identify the sample which need more energy to heat the sample 1 degree Celsius.
Among the given elements magnesium will require more energy than the others to heat.
As per the definition of specific heat of a compound, the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of the material 1 degree Celsius is the specific heat of the material.
The given data are-
substance specific heat
Lead 0.129
Tin 0.21
Silver 0.235
Iron 0.449
Calcium 0.647
Granite 0.803
Aluminium 0.897
Magnesium 1.023
From the given data lead, magnesium, iron and aluminium have the specific heat 0.129, 1.023, 0.449 and 0.897 respectively. Thus magnesium will require more energy than the others to heat.
