Answer:
MnCO3 + 2H2O ⇄ MnO2 + HCO3- + 2e- +3H+
Explanation:
<u>The</u> unbalanced equation
MnCO3 ⇄ MnO2 + HCO3-
In MnCO3, the oxidation number of Mn is +2
In Mno2, the oxidation number of Mn is +4
The change from +2 to +4 requires an addition of 2 electrons (to the right side).
MnCO3 ⇄ MnO2 + HCO3- + 2e-
The total charge now is -3 on the right side. To balance this we add 3 hydrogen atoms on the right side.
MnCO3 ⇄ MnO2 + HCO3- + 2e- +3H+
On the right side we have 4 hydrogen atoms in total. On the left side we have 0 hydrogen atoms. So to balance, we have to add 2H2O on the left side
MnCO3 + 2H2O ⇄ MnO2 + HCO3- + 2e- +3H+
Now the reaction is balanced.
Answer: Concentration of N₂ is 4.8.
M.
Explanation: 
is a constant of equilibrium and it is dependent of the concentrations of the reactants and the products of a balanced reaction. For
N2(g) + 2 O2(g) ⇄ 2 NO2(g)
= ![\frac{[NO2]^{2} }{[N2][O2]^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BNO2%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B%5BN2%5D%5BO2%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
From the question concentration of NO2 is twice of O2:
[NO2] = 2[O2]
Substituting this into :
= ![\frac{[2O2]^{2} }{[N2][O2]^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B2O2%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B%5BN2%5D%5BO2%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
8.3.
= ![\frac{4O2^{2} }{[N2].O2^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B4O2%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B%5BN2%5D.O2%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
[N2] = 
[N2] = 
[N2] = 4.8.
The concentration of N2 in the equilibrium is [N2] = 4.8.M.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is an important green house gas. A small increase in the concentration of this gas can lead to the global rise in the surface temperature. Over the last 100 years, this gas has increased significantly. One of the main cause behind this the anthropogenic activities.
After the setup of the industrial revolution, there has been a large increase in this CO₂ concentration, as there are numerous large factories and indutries that releases this harmful gases. In addition to this, the burning up of fossil fuel also is responsible for the emission of large amount of carbon into the atmosphere.
Deforestation also is another cause, because trees are no longer there in vast quantities which takes up a large number of atmospheric carbon and in return liberates plenty of oxygen.
Thus, the activities done by man over the last century has led to the increase in the concentration of CO₂ into the atmosphere.
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