To determine whether an element is paramagnetic or diamagnetic, you need to examine the electron configuration of the element. If it has unpaired electrons, then the substance is paramagnetic. If the electrons are paired, then it is diamagnetic.
Answer: A balloon is charged by a process of frictional charging and the object is getting charged by the process of induction.
Explanation:
When two bodies are rubbed against each other, charging by friction or rubbing occurs. The electropositive object loses electrons to electronegative object. Thus, when balloon is rubbed on a wall, it becomes charged.
The charged balloon is able to attract an uncharged object by inducing charge on it without the two objects touching each other. Electrostatic force acts between two charged objects. Charged balloon causes electrons to move at one end thereby inducing opposite charge in the object and thus, charged balloon is able to attract uncharged object.
Answer:
Explanation:
The chemical equation is:
There are several definitions of acid and bases: Arrhenius', Bronsted-Lowry's and Lewis'.
Bronsted-Lowry model defines and <em>acid</em> as a donor of protons, H⁺.
In the given equation HNO₃ is such substance: it releases an donates its hdyrogen to form the H₃O⁺ ion.
On the other hand, a <em>base</em> is a substance that accepts protons.
In the reaction shown, H₂O accepts the proton from HNO₃ to form H₃O⁺.
Thus, H₂O is a base.
In turn, on the reactant sides the substances can be classified as acids or bases.
H₃O⁺ contain an hydrogen that can be donated and form H₂O; thus, it is an acid (the conjugated acid), and NO₃⁻ can accept a proton to form HNO₃; thus it is a base (the conjugated base).
Atoms are the unit of the molecule of the compound. The 3.01 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water and 3 moles of carbon dioxide in the sample.
<h3>What are atoms?</h3>
Atoms are the smallest fundamental unit of the compounds that can be given by Avogadro's number.
For calculating the oxygen atoms in 5 mole water:
If 1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³
Then, 5 moles = 5 × 6.02 × 10²³
Hence, 3.01 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water.
Moles of carbon dioxide in the sample is calculated as:
If 1 mole of carbon dioxide = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules
Then moles in 1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules will be,
(1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules) ÷ (6.02 × 10²³ molecules) = 3 moles
Hence, 3 moles of carbon dioxide is present in the sample.
Learn more about Avogadro's number here:
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