Activation energy is a thermodynamic barrier that must be overcome before products are formed in a reaction. It is the minimum amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur. The energy can be in the form of kinetic or potential energy. This concept was introduced by Svante Arrhenius, which brought about the Arrhenius equation which is a formula used to determine rate of reactions.
Answer:
Kc for this reaction is 0.06825
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles formaldehyde CH2O = 0.055 moles
Volume = 500 mL = 0.500 L
At equilibrium, the CH2O(g) concentration = 0.051 mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
CH2O <=> H2 + CO
Step 3: Calculate the initial concentrations
Concentration = moles / volume
[CH2O] = 0.055 moles . 0.500 L
[CH2O] = 0.11 M
[H2] = 0M
[CO] = 0M
Step 4: The concentration at the equilibrium
[CH2O] = 0.11 - X M = 0.051 M
[H2] = XM
[CO] = XM
[CH2O] = 0.11 - X M = 0.051 M
X = 0.11 - 0.051 = 0.059
[H2] = XM = 0.059 M
[CO] = XM = 0.059 M
Step 5: Calculate Kc
Kc = [H2][CO]/[CHO]
Kc = (0.059 * 0.059) / 0.051
Kc = 0.06825
Kc for this reaction is 0.06825
Given the data from the question, the mass of arsenic that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is 0.0153 g
<h3>Avogadro's hypothesis </h3>
6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of arsenic
But
1 mole of arsenic = 75 g
Thus, we can say that:
6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic
<h3>How to determine the mass that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms</h3>
6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic
Therefore,
1.23×10²⁰ atoms = (1.23×10²⁰ × 75) / 6.02×10²³ atoms)
1.23×10²⁰ atoms = 0.0153 g of arsenic
Thus, 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is present in 0.0153 g of arsenic
Learn more about Avogadro's number:
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