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sveta [45]
3 years ago
10

Explain why the process of dissolution can be exothermic or endothermic (heat of solution) with different solutes

Chemistry
1 answer:
RUDIKE [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The process of dissolving is exothermic when more energy is released when water molecules “bond” to the solute than is used to pull the solute apart. Because more energy is released than is used, the molecules of the solution move faster, making the temperature increase.

Project the image Endothermic Dissolving.

The process of dissolving is endothermic when less energy is released when water molecules “bond” to the solute than is used to pull the solute apart. Because less energy is released than is used, the molecules of the solution move more slowly, making the temperature decrease.

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Question 7 of 15
Crazy boy [7]

Answer: 0.4 moles

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of gas V = 11L

(since 1 liter = 1dm3

11L = 11dm3)

Temperature T = 25°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(25°C + 273 = 298K)

Pressure P = 0.868 atm

Number of moles N = ?

Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.00821 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1

Then, apply ideal gas equation

pV = nRT

0.868atm x 11dm3 = n x (0.00821 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 298K)

9.548 atm dm3 = n x 24.47atm dm3mol-1

n = (9.548 atm dm3 / 24.47atm dm3 mol-1)

n = 0.4 moles

Thus, there are 0.4 moles of the gas.

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of hydrated copper (II) sulfate (CuSO4•nH2O) is heated to 150°C and produces 103.74 g anhydrous copper (II) sulfate and
wariber [46]

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Firstly, we convert what we have to percentage compositions.

There are two parts in the molecule, the sulphate part and the water part.

The percentage compositions is as follows:

Sulphate- (103.74)/(103.74 + 58.55) × 100% = apprx 64%

The water part = 100 - 64 = 36%

Now, we divide the percentages by the molar masses.

For the CuSO4 molar mass is 64 + 32 + 4(16) = 160g/mol

For the H2O = 2(1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Now we divide the percentages by these masses

Sulphate = 64/160 = 0.4

Water = 36/18 = 2

The ratio is thus 0.4:2 = 1:5

Hence, there are 5 water molecules.

3 0
3 years ago
For the reaction 2NOCl(g) <-----> 2NO(g) + Cl2(g), Kc = 8.0 at a certain temperature. What concentration of NOCl must be p
Nat2105 [25]
Answer is: <span>concentration of NOCl is 3.52 M.
</span>
Balanced chemical reaction: 2NOCl(g) ⇄ 2NO(g) + Cl₂<span>(g).
Kc = 8.0.
</span>[NOCl] = 1.00 M; equilibrium concentration.
[NO] = x.
[Cl₂] = x/2; equilibrium concentration of chlorine.<span>
Kc = </span>[Cl₂] ·[NO]² / [NOCl].
8.00 = x/2 · x² / 1.
x³/2 = 8.
x = ∛16.
x = 2.52 M.
co(NOCl) = [NOCl] + x.
co(NOCl) = 1.00 M + 2.52 M.
co(NOCl) = 3.52 M; the initial concentration of NOCl.


7 0
3 years ago
What is the practical use of scientific knowledge to solve everyday problems and improve lives?
Aleks04 [339]
A. Research is the answer
5 0
4 years ago
What is the difference between intrusive igneous rocks and extrusive igneous rocks? We just learned this and I still don’t know
Reil [10]
The major visible difference between<span> the two are crystal size, </span>intrusive rocks<span> have a larger crystal/grain texture due to the slow cooling of magma below the earth surface which encourages the growth of larger crystals, while </span>extrusive rocks<span>, because of the rapid cooling at/above the earth's surface does the opposite. Hope I helped</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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