Answer fast, please. Match the following chemical reactions with the correct word choices

What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press

masya89 [10]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For water:

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol$

For ethyl alcohol:

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol$

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For water:

$\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472$

For ethyl alcohol:

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528$

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)$

Or,

$P_T=[(p_{\text{water}}\times \chi_{\text{water}})+(p_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}\times \chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}$

We are given:

Vapor pressure of water = 23.8 mmHg

Vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol = 61.2 mmHg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$p_T=[(23.8\times 0.472)+(61.2\times 0.528)]\\\\p_T=43.55mmHg$

Hence, the vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

4 0

3 years ago

Hi guys,

Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

2269.43 mL

Explanation:

⋆✨ANSWERED BY KAKASHI ʕ•㉨•ʔ✨⋆

✨BRAINLIEST WILL BE APPRECIATED✨

✨IF YOU HAVE ANY OTHER QUESTIONS ASK IN THE COMMENT BOX✨

6 0

3 years ago

A calorimeter contains 22.0 mL of water at 14.0 ∘C . When 2.50 g of X (a substance with a molar mass of 82.0 g/mol ) is added, i

Alik [6]

Answer:

The enthalpy change in the the reaction is -47.014 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

$X(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow X(aq)$

Volume of water in calorimeter = 22.0 mL

Density of water = 1.00 g/mL

Mass of the water in calorimeter = m

$m=1.00 g/mL\times 22.0 mL=22 g$

Mass of substance X = 2.50 g

Mass of the solution = M = 2.50 g + 22 g = 24.50 g

Heat released during the reaction be Q

Change in temperature =ΔT = 28.0°C - 14.0°C = 14.0°C

Specific heat of the solution is equal to that of water :

c = 4.18J/(g°C)

$Q=Mc\times \Delta T$

$Q=24.50 g\times 4.18 J/g ^oC\times 14.0^oC=1,433.74 J=1.433 kJ$

Heat released during the reaction is equal to the heat absorbed by the water or solution.

Heat released during the reaction =-1.433 kJ

Moles of substance X= $\frac{2.50 g}{82.0 g/mol}=0.03048 mol$

The enthalpy change, ΔH, for this reaction per mole of X:

$\Delta H=\frac{-1.433 kJ}{0.03048 mol}=-47.014 kJ/mol$

5 0

2 years ago

Why is it difficult to classify hydrogen was a metal or non metal

sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

Because of its ability to create cations, hydrogen is a nonmetal that belongs to the same category as metals. Despite its presence in Group I (alkali metals) of the periodic table, hydrogen is not considered a metal.

Hydrogen is categorized as a nonmetal. This is due to the fact that it behaves like a non-metal.

Its very confusing lol

Have a nice day

Give brainliest if possible pls

6 0

3 years ago

A 32.8 g iron rod, initially at 22.4 C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.1 C, in an insulated container. The fin

laila [671]

Answer:

mass water = 32.4 g

Explanation:

specific heat iron = 0.450 J/g°C

specific heat water = 4.18 J/g°C

32.8 x 0.450 ( 59.1 - 22.4) + mass water x 4.18 ( 59.1- 63.1)=0

541.7 - mass water x 16.7 = 0

mass water = 32.4 g

3 0

2 years ago