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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
11

Iron pyrite, FeS2, is known as Fool's Gold because it is a shiny yellow solid which is similar in appearance to gold. Iron pyrit

e is an ionic compound. Gold is a metallic element.
- Iron pyrite, FeS2, contains positive and negative ions. The positive ion is Fe2+.

1) What is the formula of the negative ion?​
Chemistry
1 answer:
kobusy [5.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero.

In order to know the formula of the negative Sulfur ion in pyrite, we must determine its oxidation state.

Let us make the make the oxidation number of sulfur = x

Therefore, FeS₂:

                      +2 +2x = 0

                      +2 = -2x

                       x = -1

The formula of the negative ion is S⁻

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You wish to prepare 1.000 L of a 0.0600 M phosphate buffer at pH 7.640 . To do this, you choose to mix the two salt forms involv
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Answer:

We need 1.908 grams of NaH2PO4 and 6.1299 grams of Na2HPO4

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Given data

We want to prepare a buffer with pH = 7.64, a volume of 1L and a concentration of 0.06M

pKa1 = 2.148

pKa2 = 7.198

pKa3 = 12.375

<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate [H2PO4-]

For the equation H3PO4 ⇔ H+ + H2PO4-  we consider [H+] and [H2PO4-] as X and [H3PO4] = 0.06 - X

pKa1 = 2.148 = [H+][H2PO4 -] / [H3PO4]

2.148 = x² / 0.06 - x

x² + 2.148x - 0.12888 = 0

x = [H2PO4-] = 0.05841

<u>Step 3:</u> Plug into the pH formula

pH = pKa + log[Na2HPO4]/[NaH2PO4]

7.64 = 7.198 + log[Na2HPO4]/[NaH2PO4]

0.442 = log[Na2HPO4]/[NaH2PO4]

2.77 = [Na2HPO4]/[NaH2PO4]

This means we will need 2.77x the amount of Na2HPO4compared to NaH2PO4

x / y = 2.77

x + y = 0.06

2.77y + y = 0.06

3.77y = 0.06

y = 0.0159M = [NaH2PO4]

x = 0.0441M = [Na2HPO4]

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate mass

0.0159 moles NaH2PO4 * 120g/mole = 1.908 g

0.0441 moles Na2HPO4 x 139g/mole = 6.1299 g

We need 1.908 grams of NaH2PO4 and 6.1299 grams of Na2HPO4

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