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3 years ago

I need help filling out nitrogen

Chemistry

1 answer:

xxMikexx [17]3 years ago

5 0

For Nitrogen Atom:
Atomic Number - 7
Protons - 7
Neutrons - 8
Electrons - 7
Cation/Anion - Anion

For Nitrogen Ion:
Atomic Number - 7
Protons - 7
Neutrons - 8
Electrons - 10
Atomic Symbol - N3-

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Acids react with metals to form hydrogen gas.

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3 years ago

Snape next discusses molecular equations. He mentions that a molecular equation is also known as a complete-formula equation. Th

alexandr402 [8]

<u>Answer:</u> The balanced molecular equation is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

A molecular equation is defined as the chemical equation in which the ionic compounds are written as molecules rather than component ions.

When zinc (II) nitrate reacts with sodium hydroxide, it leads to the formation of white precipitate of zinc (II) hydroxide and an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate.

The balanced chemical equation for the above reaction follows:

$Zn(NO_3)_2(aq.)+2NaOH(aq.)\rightarrow Zn(OH)_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq.)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aqueous solution of zinc (II) nitrate reacts with 1 mole of aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of solid zinc hydroxide and 2 moles of aqueous solution of sodium nitrate

Hence, the balanced molecular equation is written above.

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3 years ago

Calculate the maximum solubility of silver carbonate, Ag2CO3 in g/L when in the presence of 0.057 M AgNO3. The solubility produc

Andreyy89

Answer:

Approximately $4.2 \times 10^{-7}\; \rm g \cdot L^{-1}$ .

Explanation:

Start by finding the concentration of $\rm Ag_2CO_3$ at equilibrium. The solubility equilibrium for

$\rm Ag_2CO_3 \; (s) \rightleftharpoons 2\, Ag^{+}\; (aq) + {CO_3}^{2-}\; (aq)$ .

The ratio between the coefficient of $\rm Ag_2CO_3$ and that of $\rm Ag^{+}$ is $1:2$ . For

Let the increase in $\rm {CO_3}^{2-}$ concentration be $+x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ . The increase in $\rm Ag^{+}$ concentration would be $+2\,x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ . Note, that because of the $0.057\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ of $\rm AgNO_3$ , the concentration of

The concentration of $\rm Ag^{+}$ would be $(0.057 + 2\, x) \; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1}$ .
The concentration of $\rm {CO_3}^{2-}$ would be $x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ .

Apply the solubility product expression (again, note that in the equilibrium, the coefficient of $\rm Ag^{+}$ is two) to obtain:

$\begin{aligned}&\rm \left[Ag^{+}\right]^2 \cdot \left[{CO_3}^{2-}\right] = K_{\text{sp}} \\ & \implies (0.057 + x)^2\cdot x = 8.1 \times 10^{-12} \end{aligned}$ .

Note, that the solubility product of $\rm Ag_2CO_3$ , $K_{\text{sp}} = 8.1 \times 10^{-12}$ is considerably small. Therefore, at equilibrium, the concentration of

Apply this approximation to simplify $(0.057 + x)^2\cdot x = 8.1 \times 10^{-12}$ :

$0.057^2\, x \approx (0.057 + x)^2 \cdot x = 8.1 \times 10^{-12}$ .

$\begin{aligned} x &\approx \frac{8.1 \times 10^{-12}}{0.057^2}\end{aligned}$ .

Calculate solubility (in grams per liter solution) from the concentration. The concentration of $\rm Ag_2CO_3$ is approximately $\displaystyle \frac{8.1 \times 10^{-12}}{0.057^2}\; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1}$ , meaning that there are approximately $\displaystyle n = \frac{8.1 \times 10^{-12}}{0.057^2}\; \rm mol$ of

$\begin{aligned}m &= n \cdot M \\ &\approx \displaystyle \frac{8.1 \times 10^{-12}}{0.057^2} \; \rm mol\times 167.91\; g \cdot mol^{-1} \\ &\approx 4.2 \times 10^{-7}\; \rm g \end{aligned}$ .

As a result, the maximum solubility of $\rm Ag_2CO_3$ in this solution would be approximately $4.2 \times 10^{-7}\; \rm g \cdot L^{-1}$ .

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3 years ago