Mutation rate of Gram negative bacteria is much greater than that of Gram positive bacteria.
Explanation:
The gram positive types of bacteria responsible for causing diseases in humans. It is called as Gram positive bacteria. Both the bacteria are different in structural and physical properties. It is defined as the group of bacteria’s which positive result in gram stain test.
Gram negative bacteria are the group of bacteria’s which gives negative result to the gram stain test. This classification is done according to the cell wall. The cause of common disease by Gram positive bacteria is our anthrax, diphtheria, etc.
Answer:
One example of a recessive inherited trait is a smooth chin, as opposed to a dominant cleft chin. Let (S) represent the dominant allele, and (s) represent the recessive allele. Only (ss) individuals will express a smooth chin. To determine the probability of inheritance of a smooth chin (or any other recessive trait), the genotypes of the parents must be considered. If one parent is heterozygous (Ss) and the other is homozygous recessive (ss), then half of their offspring will have a smooth chin.
Explanation:
The fir tree can be found in the coniferous forest biome, and the cactus can be found in the desert biome.
Option C.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Both the cactus and fir trees are having modified tree leaves due to the same purpose - saving water.
The fir trees are found in the coniferous forests which are mainly seen in mountains or in the temperate region. Both the regions face very cold climates and frequent snowfalls in every years. This is why there's a lack of water in the surroundings. This is why they need to save water and minimize transpiration.
Whereas the cacti are found in desert or semi arid regions where water is itself very scarce and temperature is either very high or very low. So they have their leaves converted into spines which help to reduce transpiration.
Answer:
Option C.
Ocean acidification is the main ecological problem due to mariculture.
Explanation:
- Mariculture also known as the aquaculture that stands for the fish farming occupation.
- The main ecological problem that mariclture addresses is the environmental degradation especially the water pollution.
- Many studies suggests that the tradition of mariculture has been increasing the acidificaton in ocean water that is directly affecting the marine organisms and plants.
- A build up of organic material beneath fish farms impacts the flora and fauna of an area.
- That makes drastic changes on sediment chemistry.
Answer:
Menisci are the semi-lunar fibrous cartilage of the knee which could be either medial meniscus or radial meniscus. The meniscus in humans is present in the joints of the knee, sternoclavicular joints, wrist and temporomandibular joints.
These menisci play important roles in these joints as they reduce the friction caused by the bones during movement. They also disperse the weight of the body of the humans as they spread the load of the weight of the body to different bones like the femur and tibia.
