Answer:
Hydrophobic.
Explanation:
The plasma membrane or cell membrane is made of the lipid bilayer and the proteins are embedded in the this layer. Carbohydrates are also exposed to the cell surface in association with proteins and lipids.
The interior of the cell membrane is hydrophobic due to the arrangement of the lipid bilayer. The hydrophobic part of the lipid membrane are associated with each other that makes the interior of the cell membrane hydrophobic and small molecules easily diffuse through the membrane.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
Answer:
by stimulating the release of stored glucose from the liver
Pepper Goes Missing
June 22, 1965
Passing of the Animal Welfare Act (Public Law 89-544)
August 24, 1966
Animal Welfare Act Expands
December 24, 1970
Increasing Protection for Animals in Transit
April 22, 1976
Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals
December 23, 1985
Pet Protection Act
November 28, 1990
Redefining "Animal"
January 23, 2002
Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act
May 3, 2007
Further Protections for Dogs
June 18, 2008
Modifying the Definition of "Exhibitor"
January 10, 2013
Answer:
Explanation:
The osmotic gradient in the kidney typically in the medulla is a process that generates urine that is 5 times more concentrated so as to reduce the loss of water from the body.
The countercurrent multiplication is a process that uses energy to produce the osmotic gradient in the kidney, this process facilitates the reabsorption of water from the tubular fluid. This mechanism moves the sodium chloride from the tubular fluid to the interstitial space of the kidneys. The osmotic gradient can be developed in two ways:
1. The single effect: This involves the transport of sodium chloride from the tubular fluid and moved to the ascending limb then finally to the interstitial fluid. As a result of this, the water moves passively down to the concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid than to the descending limb of the interstitial space, until the equilibrium is achieved.
2. Fluid flow method: The tubular fluid enters into the descending limb. This pushes the fluid into high osmolarity typically down the tube. This way the osmotic gradient develops.
Answer:
Sleepytime medican and her mother
Explanation:
