Answer:
Argon (Ar) is smallest element in 3rd period in periodic table.
Answer:
b
. Irradiated food is shown to not be radioactive.
Explanation:
If it can be proven that irradiated food is not radioactive, then it will effective dispute the idea that irradiated food are less safe to eat.
- An irradiated food is one in which ionizing radiations have been employed to improve food quality.
- Thus, bacteria and other food spoilers can be exterminated from the food.
- Most irradiated food do not contain radiation and are fit for consumption.
If it can be proven, that this is true, then it will challenge the idea that irradiated foods are not safe.
Step 1 : Write balanced chemical equation.
CaF₂ can be converted to F₂ in 2 steps. The reactions are mentioned below.
I] 
II] 
The final balanced equation for this reaction can be written as
Step 2: Find moles of CaF₂ Using balanced equation
We have 1.12 mol F₂
The mole ratio of CaF₂ and F₂ is 1:1
Step 3 : Calculate molar mass of CaF2.
Molar mass of CaF₂ can be calculated by adding atomic masses of Ca and F
Molar mass of CaF₂ = Ca + 2 (F)
Molar mass of CaF₂ = 40.08 + 18.998 = 78.08 g
Step 4 : Find grams of CaF₂
Grams of CaF₂ = 
Grams of CaF₂ = 87.45 g
87.45 grams of CaF2 would be needed to produce 1.12 moles of F2.
Under standard temperature and pressure conditions, it is known that 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 liters.
From the periodic table:
molar mass of oxygen = 16 gm
molar mass of hydrogen = 1 gm
Thus, the molar mass of water vapor = 2(1) + 16 = 18 gm
18 gm of water occupies 22.4 liters, therefore:
volume occupied by 32.7 gm = (32.7 x 22.4) / 18 = 40.6933 liters
