Which element do all organic compounds contain?

Using standard heats of formation, calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction. 2NH3(g) 3N2O(g)4N2(g) 3H2O

trasher [3.6K]

Answer: $\Delta H^{0} = -879.15 kJ/mol$

Explanation: Heats of formation is the amount of heat necessary to create 1 mol of a compound from its molecular constituents. The basic conditions the substance is formed is at standard conditions: 1 atm and 25°C. Each compound has its own heat of formation per mol of compound (kJ/mol), but to an element is assigned a value of zero.

Standard Enthalpy Change is defined as the heat absorbed or released when a reaction takes place. It can be positive or negative, which means reaction is endothermic or exothermic, respectively.

Enthalpy change is calculated as the difference between the sum of heat formation of products and the sum of heat formation of the reactants:

$\Delta H^{0}=\Sigma H^{0}_{f}_{(products)}-\Sigma H^{0}_{f}_{(reactants)}$

For the reaction

2NH₃ + 3N₂O → 4N₂ + 3H₂O

2(-46.2) + 3(82.05) 4(0) + 3(-241.8)

$\Delta H^{0}=3(-241.8)-[ 2(-46.2)+3(82.05)]$

$\Delta H^{0}=-725.4-153.75$

$\Delta H^{0}=-879.15$

The standard enthalpy change for the reaction is $\Delta H^{0}=-879.15$ kJ

8 0

2 years ago

Metals (M) in group 2 of the periodic table form ionic bonds

egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

16

Explanation:

Group two elements are alkaline earth metal.

All these have two valance electrons. In order to achieve noble gas configuration it loses its two valance and get complete octet.

Reaction with group 16.

Reaction with oxygen,

They react with oxygen and form oxide.

2Ba + O₂ → 2BaO

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO

this oxide form hydroxide when react with water,

BaO + H₂O → Ba(OH)₂

MgO + H₂O → Mg(OH)₂

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

With sulfur,

Mg + S → MgS

Ca + S → CaS

Ba + S → BaS

5 0

3 years ago

A 10.00 g sample of a soluble barium salt is treated with an excess of sodium sulfate to precipitate 11.21 g BaSO4 (M- 233.4). W

aliina [53]

Answer:

The salt is barium chloride.

Explanation:

$BaX_2++Na_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaX$

Moles of barium sulfate = $\frac{11.21 g}{233.38 g/mol}=0.0480 mol$

According to reaction, 1 mol of barium sulfate is produced from 1 mol of $BaX_2$ .

Then 0.0480 moles will be produced from:

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0480 mol=0.0480 mol$ of $BaX_2$ .

Mass of $BaX_2$ used = 10.00 g

Moles of $BaX_2$ =\frac{10.00 g}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

$0.0480 mol=\frac{10.00}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of $BaX_2$ = 208.33 g/mol

The nearest answer to our answer is $BaCl_2=208.2 g/mol$ .

The correct answer barium chloride with molar mass of 208.2 g/mol.

8 0

3 years ago

A 603.0 g/hr stream of liquid methyl alcohol, also called methanol, (CH3OH) at 8.10 atm and 26.0°C was held at constant pressure

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

$Q=\frac{1385270 J}{hr}$

Explanation:

Methanol's molecular weight: $M=32 g/mol$

Methanol's heat of vaporization: $\Delta H_{vap}=69.69 kJ/mol$

Ideal gas heat capacity (Cp):

$Cp=\frac{5}{2}*R$ where R is the gas constant

$Cp=\frac{5}{2}*8.314 \frac{J}{mol*C}=20.78\frac{J}{mol*C}$

The heat needed to vaporize and bring the gs to 210°C is:

$Q=\frac{603 g/hr}{32 g/mol}*(69690\frac{J}{mol}+20.78\frac{J}{mol*C}*(210-26)C)$

$Q=\frac{1385270 J}{hr}$

4 0

3 years ago

Please help Me I really need it

butalik [34]

Can you show the question that goes with those answer pls

7 0

2 years ago