Answer:
16
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
x=45
Step-by-step explanation:
30/x = 54/81
30 = 54/81(x)
x = 30 ÷ 54/81
x=45
Answer:
C. heteroscedasticity
Step-by-step explanation:
The OLS regression assumption of error variance being constant irrespective of independent variables, is called Homoscedasticity.
Var (u | x) = σ^2 (u) ;
where u = error term, x = independent variable, σ^2 (u) = constant error variance
The violance of this assumption ie Var (u | x) is related to independent variable x, is called Heteroscedasticity.
Answer:
Formation of Elements: Protons + Neutrons combine to form the nucleus of an atom (basic unit of matter), electrons (- charge) orbit nucleus attracted to protons (+ charge)
You can't that's as simple you can get
