1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
o-na [289]
3 years ago
12

What mass of NaOH would need to be dissolved in 500.0 mL of water to produce a solution with a pH of 12.40

Chemistry
1 answer:
Valentin [98]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.5024 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -12.40 = 3.981 × 10⁻¹³ M

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻

We will use the ionic product of water expression.

[H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/3.981 × 10⁻¹³ = 0.02512 M

Step 3: Calculate the initial concentration of NaOH

NaOH is a strong base and the molar ratio of NaOH to OH⁻is 1:1. Thus, the initial concentration of NaOH is 1/1 × 0.02512 M = 0.02512 M.

Step 4: Calculate the moles of NaOH

We will use the definition of molarity.

M = moles of NaOH/liters of solution

moles of NaOH = M × liters of solution

moles of NaOH = 0.02512 mol/L × 0.5000 L = 0.01256 mol

Step 5: Calculate the mass of 0.01256 moles of NaOH

The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.

0.01256 mol × 40.00 g/mol = 0.5024 g

You might be interested in
What types of matter have the property of density?
weqwewe [10]

Answer:mass and volume

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE YOU 100 POINTS ON THE NEXT QUESTION
REY [17]

Answer:

okay so lets say i drop a ball that weighs 2 pounds off a building and a ball that ways 1 pound off the building at the same time the lighter ball would hit the ground first because its lighter and so they heavier it is the slower it drops the lighter it is the faster it drops

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What are the Physical changes for oxygen?
wolverine [178]

Answer:

Oxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It changes from a gas to a liquid at a temperature of -182.96°C (-297.33°F). The liquid formed has a slightly bluish color to it. Liquid oxygen can then be solidified or frozen at a temperature of -218.4°C (-361.2°F).

4 0
2 years ago
Fill in the blanks to complete the table
aleksandrvk [35]

The atomic number(Z) is equal to the number of protons to equal to number of electrons.

The number of neutrons is equal to atomic mass minus the atomic number

n=A-Z

For Zn^2+, Z=28, e=28

For iron, Z=25,A=55

The number of neutrons is 55-25=30

The charge is zero

For O^2-, Z=8+2=10, n=p=10

The number of neutrons is 16-10=6

For sulfur, Z=16,A=34

For S2-, Z=16+2=18, A=34

The charge is 2-

  • The atomic number is the basis of the periodic table.
  • It is equal to the number of protons.
  • The number of neutrons is atomic mass minus atomic number.

To learn more about atomic number visit:

brainly.com/question/16858932

#SPJ1

3 0
10 months ago
Which of the following statements is true?
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

Es la tercera por qué cuando el material varía va cambiando de estado

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the proper name for this fomula BaCl 2
    12·2 answers
  • Got this really tricky extra credit question I can't figure out. Anyone want to give #24 a try?
    7·1 answer
  • The electron configuration that corresponds to the lewis symbol, : cl.... . is ________.
    8·1 answer
  • In the Fe/Cu Lab for every 1 mole of Fe reacted, 1 mole of Cu is made, therefor, for every 1 gram of Fe used, 1 gram of Cu is ma
    7·1 answer
  • Why do clouds usually form high in the air rather than near the earths surface
    13·1 answer
  • Covalent bonds in a molecule absorb radiation in the IR region and vibrate at characteristic frequencies.
    9·1 answer
  • A gas sample has volume 3.00 dm3 at 101
    10·1 answer
  • When the Kelvin temperature of an enclosed gas doubles, the particles of the gas
    9·1 answer
  • Select the correct answer. A solution with 117 grams of lithium hydroxide and another with 141 grams of hydrogen bromide are com
    11·1 answer
  • (a)Determine the number of KNO3 molecules in 0.750 mol KNO3.
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!