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o-na [289]
3 years ago
12

What mass of NaOH would need to be dissolved in 500.0 mL of water to produce a solution with a pH of 12.40

Chemistry
1 answer:
Valentin [98]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.5024 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -12.40 = 3.981 × 10⁻¹³ M

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻

We will use the ionic product of water expression.

[H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/3.981 × 10⁻¹³ = 0.02512 M

Step 3: Calculate the initial concentration of NaOH

NaOH is a strong base and the molar ratio of NaOH to OH⁻is 1:1. Thus, the initial concentration of NaOH is 1/1 × 0.02512 M = 0.02512 M.

Step 4: Calculate the moles of NaOH

We will use the definition of molarity.

M = moles of NaOH/liters of solution

moles of NaOH = M × liters of solution

moles of NaOH = 0.02512 mol/L × 0.5000 L = 0.01256 mol

Step 5: Calculate the mass of 0.01256 moles of NaOH

The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.

0.01256 mol × 40.00 g/mol = 0.5024 g

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In a certain industrial process involving a heterogeneous catalyst, the volume of the catalyst (in the shape of a sphere) is 10.
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

a. The second run will be faster.

d. The second run has twice the surface area.

Explanation:

The rate of a reaction is proportional to the surface area of a catalyst. Given the volume (V) of a sphere, we can find its surface area (A) using the following expression.

A=\pi ^{1/3} (6V)^{2/3}

The area of the 10.0 cm³-sphere is:

A=\pi ^{1/3} (6.10.0)^{2/3}=22.4cm^{2}

The area of each 1.25 cm³-sphere is:

A=\pi ^{1/3} (6. 1.25)^{2/3}=5.61cm^{2}

The total area of the 8 1.25cm³-spheres is 8 × 5.61 cm² = 44.9 cm²

The ratio of  8 1.25cm³-sphere to 10.0 cm³-sphere is 44.9 cm²/22.4 cm² = 2.00

Since the surface area is doubled, the second run will be faster.

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of nitrogen gas is collected over water at temperature of 20.0˚C. What is the pressure of the nitrogen gas if atmospher
Levart [38]

Answer:

P_N=0.987atm

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for these problems about collecting a gas over water, we must keep in mind that once the gas has been collected, the total pressure of the system is given by the atmospheric pressure, in this case 1.01 atm. Next, since we also have water in the mixture, we can write the following equation:

P_T=P_w+P_N

Thus, by solving for the pressure of nitrogen and using consistent units, we obtain:

1.01atm=17.5torr*\frac{1atm}{760torr} +P_N\\\\P_N=1.01atm-0.023atm\\\\P_N=0.987atm

4 0
3 years ago
Scientist have genetically altered a common virus so that it can Destroy the most lethal type of brain tumor without harming the
sergey [27]

Answer:

The correct answer is - discovering or diagnosing the disease.

Explanation:

According to the question, this technology includes genetically modifying a common virus in order to destroy or kill the deadly brain tumor without affecting normal cells around the tumor, this technique is genetic engineering.

This technique can help in treating or curing the disease by killing the tumor cells and make them non-lethal. It can also prevent the tumor cells to grow and make them controlled. There is nothing mention related to diagnosing the disease in the question and it is not possible to find this tumor with help of such a technique.

3 0
3 years ago
The following equilibrium constants have been determined for hydrosulfuric acid at 25ºC:
yaroslaw [1]

hey there!:

H2S(aq) <=> H⁺(aq) + HS⁻(aq)

K'c = [H⁺][HS⁻]/[H₂S] = 9.5*10⁻⁸

HS⁻(aq) <=> H⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)

K"c = [H⁺][S²⁻]/[HS⁻] = 1.0*10⁻¹⁹

H₂S(aq) <=> 2 H⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)

Kc = [H⁺]²[S²⁻] / [H₂S]

= [H+][HS⁻] / [H₂S] * [H⁺][S²⁻]/[HS⁻]

= K'c *K"c

= ( 9.5*10⁻⁸ ) * ( 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁹ )

= 9.5*10⁻²⁷

Hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
SOMEONE HELP ME
nikdorinn [45]
The answer is Sliver reacts with nitric acid to produce a gas.
3 0
3 years ago
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