The heat (Q) required to raise the temp of a substance is:<span>Q=m∗Cp∗ΔT</span><span> where m is the mass of the object (25.0g in this case), Cp is the specific heat capacity of the substance (for water Cp = 1.00cal/gC, or 4.18J/gC,
and Dt is the change in temp.
You'll have to solve this twice, once with the Cp in calories, and once with the Cp in joules.
</span><span>1380.72 Joules</span>
<u>Given:</u>
The initial energy of the electron Einitial = 16.32 * 10⁻¹⁹ J
The energy released i.e the change in energy ΔE = 5.4 * 10⁻¹⁹ J
<u>To determine:</u>
The final energy state Efinal of the electron
<u>Explanation:</u>
Since energy is being released, this suggests that Efinal < Einitial
i.e. ΔE = Einitial - Efinal
Efinal = Einitial - ΔE = (16.32 - 5.4)*10⁻¹⁹ = 10.92 * 10⁻¹⁹ J
Ans: A)
The electron moved down to an energy level and has an energy of 10.92 * 10⁻¹⁹ J
The answer is a cation, I may be wrong but cation is plus and anion is subtract