Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of one cart,
Mass of second cart,
Initial velocity of one cart,
Initial velocity of second cart,
a.Total momentum,
b.Velocity of second cart,
=0
According to law of conservation of momentum
Initial momentum=Final momentum
Answer:
a. 960 W b. One 1 kW room heater
Explanation:
a. The rate of heat conduction P = kA(T₂ - T₁)/d where k = 2 × 0.040 W/m-K = 0.080 W/m-K since the thermal conductivity of glass wool is 0.040 W/m-K and that of the material is twice the thermal conductivity of glass wool, A = area of walls = 120 m², T₁ = outside surface temperature = 5.0 °C, T₂ = inside surface temperature = 18.0 °C and d = thickness of wall = 13.0 cm = 0.13 m
P = kA(T₂ - T₁)/d
= 0.080 W/m-K × 120 m²(18.0 °C - 5.0 °C)/0.13 m
= 9.6 Wm/K × 13 K/0.13 m
= 124.8 Wm/0.13 m
= 960 W
b. The number of 1 kW room heater required will be
n = rate of heat conduction/power of one room heater = 960 W/ 1 kW = 960 W/1000 W = 0.96 ≅ 1
So we need only one 1 kW room heater.
The metal with the highest value of specific heat will raise the temperature the most.
Answer:
Yes I do believe global warming is happening, mainly because there is a plethora of data and research from scientists to support the claim. The effects of global warming around us are clearly observed as well, such as the rise in acidity in the oceans. Another example is in the Artic, where a natural occurence takes place. Ice freezes and cold salty water takes its place, and because of it's high density it sinks and sweeps across the ocean floor. That cold water is then replaced by warmer water, and this is called the global ocean conveyor belt. As seen through the example with the Artic, ocean temperature plays a key role in the conveyor belt. Climate change is fueled through human activities, which could harm the system. If one part of the conveyor belt were to break down, such as the one in the Artic, nutrients will not be distributed to start the food chain. Organisms such as phytoplankton need those nutrients to thrive. If phytoplankton are endangered, all life in the oceans is endangered. So as we can see, global warming is extremely harmful to the environment and it's effects are observed around us.
To slow global warming down we should consume less meat, and go to vegan or vegetarian diets. Your carbon footprint is halved by consuming less meat and eating a more vegan or vegetarian diet. Another thing is that we as a society should stop using so much plastic. It takes more than a century to degrade, most landfills are composed of it. Microplastics also get into our oceans, and our fish end up consuming them.
Explanation:
