Answer:
1 .
2.
Explanation:
The more stable the ionic compound, the more is it lattice energy.
- The more the charge on the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.
- The less the size of the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.
Scandium oxide (
) is an oxide in which
behaves as cation and
behaves as anion.
The compounds which has higher lattice energy than scandium oxide are:
1 .
This is because the charge are same on the cation and the anion as in the case of the Scandium oxide but the size of the cation
is smaller than
. Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.
2.
This is because the charge on the cation
is greater than that of
and also the size of the cation
is smaller than
. Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.
Covalent bond is a type of chemical bond which is formed as a result of sharing of electron pairs among the elements that are involved. The structure of the covalent bond is affected by the electronegativity of the elements involved. The molecules joined by covalent bond range in size from very small to very large polymers. There are different types of structures for covalent substances, these include: macromolecular substances, molecular substances and giant covalent structures. Strong bonds hold individual molecules together but there are negligible forces of attraction among them.
Answer:
Titration
Explanation:
The best technique which can be used to determine the number of moles of the HCl in the sample is titration.
The given amount of HCl solution must be titrated with known concentration of the base like NaOH.
The volume of NaOH required must be noted also.
According to the reaction,

At equivalence point
Moles of
= Moles of 
Considering:-
Moles of 
Thus, in this way, moles of HCl can be determined.
1) START counting for sig. figs. On the FIRST non-zero digit.
2) STOP counting for sig. figs. On the LAST non-zero digit.
3) Non-zero digits are ALWAYS significant.
4) Zeroes in between two non-zero digits are significant. All other zeroes are insignificant.