<u>Answer:</u> The density of substance is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate density of a substance, we use the equation:

We are given:
Mass of substance = 61.6 g
Volume of substance = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the density of substance is 
Find the molar mass of CaCO3 then subtract the molar mass what it originally weighed and the loss of mass. Hopefully this works!
<span>PbO
Let's look at each of the 4 compounds and see what's needed.
PbO.
* Oxygen has a valance shell that's missing 2 electrons and wants to get those 2 elections. Lead donates them, so you have a Lead (II) ions. This is a correct choice.
PbCl4
* Chlorine wants to grab 1 electron to fill it's valance shell and Lead donates that election. However, there's 4 chlorine atoms and every one of them wants and electron, and lead is donating all 4 of the desired electrons making the Lead (IV) ion. So this is a bad choice.
Pb2O
* Oxygen still wants 2 electrons and gets them from the lead. But there's 2 lead atoms and each of them donates 1 election making for 2 Lead(I) ions. So this too is a bad choice.
Pb2S
* Sulfur is in the same column of the periodic table as oxygen and if this compound were to exist would have similar properties as Pb2O and would have Lead(I) ions. So this is a bad choice.</span>
The strong Base with a pH of 12 is reduced by 4 units upon being added with solution Y. If you added a strong acid to the strong base, all ions are present in the solution, yes? So every OH- is neutralised by every H+ for example, meaning the resultant pH should be 7. The resultant pH is only 8 however, so solution Y must be a <em>weak acid </em>only!
Answer:
Part A
The volume of the gaseous product is
Part B
The volume of the the engine’s gaseous exhaust is
Explanation:
Part A
From the question we are told that
The temperature is 
The pressure is 
The of 
The chemical equation for this combustion is

The number of moles of
that reacted is mathematically represented as

The molar mass of
is constant value which is
So 

The gaseous product in the reaction is
and water vapour
Now from the reaction
2 moles of
will react with 25 moles of
to give (16 + 18) moles of
and 
So
1 mole of
will react with 12.5 moles of
to give 17 moles of
and 
This implies that
0.8754 moles of
will react with (12.5 * 0.8754 ) moles of
to give (17 * 0.8754) of
and 
So the no of moles of gaseous product is


From the ideal gas law

making V the subject

Where R is the gas constant with a value 
Substituting values
Part B
From the reaction the number of moles of oxygen that reacted is


The volume is


No this volume is the 21% oxygen that reacted the 79% of air that did not react are the engine gaseous exhaust and this can be mathematically evaluated as

Substituting values