Explanation:
Equation of reaction:
CO + 2H₂ ⇒ CH₃OH + energy
a. An increase in pressure:
A change in pressure affects only equilibrium involving a gas or gases. Le Chatelier's principle can be used to predict the direction of displacement.
An increase in pressure on an equilibrium system will shift the position of equilibrium to the side having smaller volume and vice-versa
CO + 2H₂ ⇒ CH₃OH + energy
3 moles 1 moles
An increase in pressure will favor the forward reaction to be favored.
b. Addition of H₂:
An in concentration of a specie favors the direction that uses up that specie and lowers its concentration.
Addition of hydrogen gas increases the concentration of amount of substances reacting.
To annul the effect of the reactant, more the product is given. The equilibrium shifts in the forward direction.
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The noble gas is Xenon and its molar mass is 131 g/mol.
<h3>What is the molar mass of the noble gas?</h3>
The molar mass of the noble gas is determined as follows;
Let molar mass of unknown gas be M, and mass of gas be m
Density of the noble gas, ρ = 5.8 g/dm³
density = m/V
At STP;
- temperature, T = 273.15 K
- pressure, P = 1 atm
- molar gas constant, R = 0.0821 L.atmK⁻¹mol⁻¹
From ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where n = m/M
PV = mRT/M
M = mRT/PV
M = 0.0821 * 273.15 * 5.84/1
Molar mass of the noble gas = 131 g/mol
The noble gas is Xenon which has molar mass approximately equal to 131 g/mol.
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1. temperature is dependent
2. energy is independent
3. the graph looks like a line sloping upward
4. the line means that as energy increases the temperature also increases
5. a straight line would mean that as energy increases temperature remains constant
sorry that's all I can do
0.0015 kilometers is for sure the answer!