Answer:
Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic
The atom positions in a general molecule of formula (not shape class) AXn that has shape square pyramidal at the corers of square and one at the above center of the square.
<h3>What is square pyramidal?</h3>
The square pyramidal is a shape geometry of the hybridization in which it consists of one lone pair and 5 bond pairs of electrons that repel each other and due to which the geometry changes from octahedral to square pyramidal.
As atoms are located at the four corners of the planer and one atom at the above center of the planner which is repelled by 4 atoms present at the corner of the planer.
Therefore, the atom positions in a general molecule of formula (not shape class) AXn that has a shape square pyramidal at the corners of the square and one at the above center of the square.
Learn more about square pyramidal, here;
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L×w×h=v
length times width times height equals volume
the order in which you multiply does not matter
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
78.75 K
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Initial pressure, P₁ = 500 torr
- Initial temperature,T₁ = 225 K
- Initial volume, V₁ = 3.3 L
- Final volume, V₂ = 2.75 L
- Final pressure, P₂ = 210 torr
We are required to calculate the new temperature, T₂
- To find the new temperature, T₂ we are going to use the combined gas law;
- According to the combined gas law;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
We can calculate the new temperature, T₂;
Rearranging the formula;
T₂ =(P₂V₂T₁) ÷ (P₁V₁)
= (210 torr × 2.75 L × 225 K) ÷ (500 torr × 3.3 L)
= 78.75 K
Therefore, the new volume of the sample is 78.75 K
