The carbon cycle is a cycle the reuses carbon ( Carbon is never used up )it is constantly being reused and added to but never decreases.
Assessing aggregate exposure to a series of compounds with the same biological mechanism is called cumulative exposure assessment.
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What is cumulative exposure?</h3>
Because cumulative exposure evaluations evaluate exposure to numerous stressors via different pathways, they are referred to as "combined exposure assessments." Exposures to a single stressor are estimated using aggregate evaluations from different sources and pathways.
Cumulative evaluations portray real-world exposure more accurately, but they also provide an element of complexity not seen in typical exposure assessments , which evaluate stressors separately.
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Cutoff signals are signals used by the animals for communication between them. These signals are behaviors. Examples are: the animal freezes, turns the back to other animals, moves away, ....
Cut-off signals are usually given after a conflict. One reason animals use cutoff signals is to:
D. encourage compromise between potential adversaries
If cut-off signals are not respected, conflict will escalate.
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
A. More; more; gravitropism
B. More; less; phototropism
C. Less; more; gravitropism
D. Less; less; phototropism
Answer:
B. More; less; phototropism
Explanation:
Auxin is a hormone which is involved in the plant growth and the development by increasing the flexibility of the cell wall of the plant.
In the given question, the vertical root is rotated to the horizontal orientation which will be sensed by the roots and the roots will then redistribute the auxin in the roots.
The auxin will be transported to the lower areas but the growth of the root in the lower portion will be lowered as a result of which root will grow downward. This is considered a condition called positive gravitropism or negative phototropism.
Since the distribution of auxin is dependent on the presence or absence of light therefore this phenomenon will be referred to as the phototropism.
Thus, Option-B is correct.
