The mass of the water is 14.9 g
Explanation:
When a certain amount of a susbtance is heated, the temperature of the substance increases according to the equation

where
Q is the amount of energy supplied to the substance
m is the mass of the substance
is its specific heat capacity
is the change in temperature
In this problem, we have:
Q = 2500 J of energy supplied to the water
is the specific heat capacity of water
is the change in temperature of the water
Therefore we can solve for m to find the mass of the water:

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The component that could Chang leave out and still light up the bulb is the switch.
Answer:
I. Friction force exerted on the body is less than 100N
Explanation:
For a body to be static, the moving force must be equal to the frictional force. Since the frictional force is a force of opposition. It tends to oppose the moving force acting on an object.
Hence if the moving force is greater than the force of friction, the Force of fiction will not be able to overcome the moving hence the body will tend to move.
Therefore, for a body to move, Fm > Ff or Ff < Ff
Fm is the moving force
Ff is the force of friction
Given
Fm = 100N
For the 100N body to move the frictional force must be less than 100N
The gravitational force between Mars and the Sun is 
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, we have:
is the mass of the Sun
is the mass of Mars
is the average distance Mars-Sun
Substituting into the equation, we find the gravitational force:

So, the closest answer is

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Answer:
nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium
Explanation:
Just put it.