Match the causes with their effects

Harvey kept a balloon with a volume of 348 milliliters at 25.0˚C inside a freezer for a night. When he took it out, its new volu

ad-work [718]

Initial volume of the balloon = $V_{1}$ = 348 mL

Initial temperature of the balloon $T_{1}$ = $25.0^{0}C + 273 = 298 K$

Final volume of the balloon $V_{2}$ = 322 mL

Final temperature of the balloon = $T_{2} = ?$

According to Charles law, volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature at constant pressure.

$\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} } =\frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }$

On plugging in the values,

$\frac{348mL}{298 K} =\frac{322 mL}{T_{2} }$

$T_{2} =276 K$

Therefore, the temperature of the freezer is 276 K

5 0

3 years ago

The wastewater solution from a factory containing high levels of salts needs to be diluted before it can be released into the en

Vesna [10]

Answer:

3.5 atm

Explanation:

As stated in the question pressure is required to counteract the natural tendency for water to dilute the more concentrated solution. The difference in concentrations will give us the answer using the osmotic pressure equation.

π = ( n/v) RT where n/v is the molarity (mol/L), R is the gas constant and T is the temperature.

The difference in osmotic pressure of the solutions is:

Δπ = Δ c RT where c is the difference in molar concentrations.

pressure required = Δπ = (0.190 - 0.048) M x 0.821 Latm/Kmol x 298 K

= 3.47 atm

3 0

3 years ago

When KNO3 dissolved in water, what is the intermolecular attraction between NO3 ions

Snezhnost [94]

Ion-dipole forces

H2O has hydrogen bonding, which is a form of dipole-dipole forces, and NO3- is an ion, so the intermolecular attraction is ion-dipole.

4 0

2 years ago

A solution of 0.0470 M HCl is used to titrate 26.0 mL of an ammonia solution of unknown concentration. The equivalence point is

DanielleElmas [232]

The pH at equivalence point is 12.46

At equivalence point, number of moles of acid, n equals number of moles of base, n'

So, n = n'

CV = C'V' where

C = concentration of acid (HCl) = 0.0470 M,
V = volume of acid = 16.0 mL,
C' = concentration of base (ammonia solution) and
V' = volume of base = 26.0 mL.

<h3>Concentration of ammonia solution</h3>

Making C' subject of the formula, we have

C' = CV/V'

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

C' = CV/V'

C' = 0.0470 M × 16.0 mL/26.0 mL

C' = 0.752 MmL/26.0 mL

C' = 0.0289 M

<h3>The concentration of acid at equivalence point</h3>

We know that the ion-product of water Kw is

Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] = where

[H⁺] = concentration of HCl at equivalence point,
[OH⁻] = C' = concentration of ammonia solution = 0.0289 M and
Kw = 1.01 × 10⁻¹⁴

Making [H⁺] subject of the formula, we have

[H⁺} = Kw/[OH⁻]

[H⁺] = 1.01 × 10⁻¹⁴/0.0289

[H⁺] = 34.95 × 10⁻¹⁴

[H⁺] = 3.495 × 10⁻¹³

<h3>pH at equivalence point</h3>

Since pH = -㏒[H⁺]

pH = -㏒[3.495 × 10⁻¹³]

pH = -㏒[3.495] + (-㏒10⁻¹³)

pH = -㏒[3.495] + [-13(-㏒10)]

pH = 13 - 0.5434

pH = 12.4566

pH ≅ 12.46

So, the pH at equivalence point is 12.46

Learn more about pH at equivalence point here:

brainly.com/question/25487920

3 0

2 years ago

the law of conversation of (mass/energy) states that the total mass before a chemical reaction is the same as the totally mass a

Nimfa-mama [501]

The law of conservation of mass says that matter cannot be created or destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical changes.

This means:

The mass will be the same before and after the chemical or physical change

There are the same number of each type of atom before and after the change

The total mass of all components of a chemical reaction or physical change can be measured before and after the change to demonstrate that the mass is constant.

Scientists believe that energy is conserved, like mass, during a physical or chemical change. The law of conservation of energy says that energy can be converted from one form to another, but it cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical or physical changes.

Energy can be more challenging for scientists to keep track of during a chemical reaction than mass. Mass is able to be measured on a balance before and after the change, but scientists must use more advanced techniques to measure the energy in a system.

Energy is converted from one form to another during a chemical change.This energy is not created or destroyed; it is just converted from one form of energy to another during the chemical and physical changes that occur.

Physical Change: In a physical change, atoms are rearranged but remain in the same sample of matter. The same numbers of atoms are present before and after the change, and they have the same total mass. Atoms are spread farther apart or pushed closer together during a phase change. When a substance changes phases, the volume may change but the mass doesn't.

Chemical Change: In a chemical change, the original bonds are broken and new bonds are formed. The same atoms are present before and after a chemical change, they are just rearranged to make different compounds.

5 0

3 years ago